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Administering Intravenous Solutions and
Medications: Practice Questions
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, 1: What is the primary purpose of administering intravenous solutions?
The primary purpose is to deliver fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into
the bloodstream for rapid absorption and effect.
2: What are the common types of IV solutions used in clinical practice?
Common types include isotonic solutions (e.g., normal saline, lactated
Ringers), hypotonic solutions (e.g., 0.45% saline), and hypertonic solutions (e.g.,
3% saline).
3: Why is it important to use aseptic technique when inserting an IV line?
To prevent infection and ensure patient safety by minimizing the introduction
of pathogens into the bloodstream.
4: What are some indications for IV therapy?
Indications include fluid replacement, medication administration, blood
transfusions, and parenteral nutrition.
5: What is the difference between peripheral and central IV lines?
Peripheral IV lines are inserted into small veins, usually in the arms or hands,
while central IV lines are placed in large veins, such as the subclavian or
jugular veins, for long-term or large-volume infusions.
6: What is the role of an infusion pump in IV therapy?
An infusion pump controls the flow rate of IV fluids and medications, ensuring
precise and consistent delivery.
7: What complications can arise from IV therapy?
Complications include infiltration, phlebitis, infection, air embolism, and fluid
overload.
8: How can infiltration be identified during IV therapy?
Infiltration can be identified by swelling, coolness, and discomfort at the IV site,
indicating fluid leakage into surrounding tissue.
Administering Intravenous Solutions and
Medications: Practice Questions
Buy and sell summaries, lecture notes, practice exams and other
study documents or get support from other students who want to
help you with your studies.
Downloaded by: Verified Exam Shop -
This document is protected by copyright, the distribution of this document is illegal.
, 1: What is the primary purpose of administering intravenous solutions?
The primary purpose is to deliver fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into
the bloodstream for rapid absorption and effect.
2: What are the common types of IV solutions used in clinical practice?
Common types include isotonic solutions (e.g., normal saline, lactated
Ringers), hypotonic solutions (e.g., 0.45% saline), and hypertonic solutions (e.g.,
3% saline).
3: Why is it important to use aseptic technique when inserting an IV line?
To prevent infection and ensure patient safety by minimizing the introduction
of pathogens into the bloodstream.
4: What are some indications for IV therapy?
Indications include fluid replacement, medication administration, blood
transfusions, and parenteral nutrition.
5: What is the difference between peripheral and central IV lines?
Peripheral IV lines are inserted into small veins, usually in the arms or hands,
while central IV lines are placed in large veins, such as the subclavian or
jugular veins, for long-term or large-volume infusions.
6: What is the role of an infusion pump in IV therapy?
An infusion pump controls the flow rate of IV fluids and medications, ensuring
precise and consistent delivery.
7: What complications can arise from IV therapy?
Complications include infiltration, phlebitis, infection, air embolism, and fluid
overload.
8: How can infiltration be identified during IV therapy?
Infiltration can be identified by swelling, coolness, and discomfort at the IV site,
indicating fluid leakage into surrounding tissue.
