Midterm Studying
Created @October 4, 2024 1:58 PM
Status Open
Updated @October 4, 2024 2:27 PM
Cases
function question
nominative subject N/A
genitive possession whose? of what/whom?
dative indirect object to what/whom?
accusative direct object what? whom?
vocative direct address N/A
ablative everything else with, by, from what/whom?
1st Declension
80% feminine and 20% masculine nouns
genitive singular ends in -ae
singular plural
nominative a ae
genitive ae arum
dative ae is
accusative am as
vocative a ae
ablative a is
2nd Declension
genitive singular ends in -i
many masculine nouns
very few feminine nouns (mostly plants)
neuter nouns
Masculine & Feminine
singular plural
nominative us i
genitive i orum
dative o is
Midterm Studying 1
, singular plural
accusative um os
vocative e i
ablative o is
Masculines Ending in -ER & -IR
singular plural
nominative puer puer-a
genitive puer-i puer-orum
dative puer-o puer-is
accusative puer-um puer-a
vocative puer-um puer-a
ablative puer-o puer-is
Neuter
singular plural
nominative um a
genitive i orum
dative o is
accusative um a
vocative um a
ablative o is
Personal Endings
singular plural
1 o mus
2 s tis
3 t nt
How To Translate
1. find and underline the verbs
2. locate main verb
3. establish person and number of the verb
4. look for the subject
a. if the verb is singular, look for the ending of a nominative singular
b. if the verb is plural, look for the ending of a nominative plural
c. sometimes the subject can be implied
d. sometimes two nominative singulars make a plural
Midterm Studying 2
Created @October 4, 2024 1:58 PM
Status Open
Updated @October 4, 2024 2:27 PM
Cases
function question
nominative subject N/A
genitive possession whose? of what/whom?
dative indirect object to what/whom?
accusative direct object what? whom?
vocative direct address N/A
ablative everything else with, by, from what/whom?
1st Declension
80% feminine and 20% masculine nouns
genitive singular ends in -ae
singular plural
nominative a ae
genitive ae arum
dative ae is
accusative am as
vocative a ae
ablative a is
2nd Declension
genitive singular ends in -i
many masculine nouns
very few feminine nouns (mostly plants)
neuter nouns
Masculine & Feminine
singular plural
nominative us i
genitive i orum
dative o is
Midterm Studying 1
, singular plural
accusative um os
vocative e i
ablative o is
Masculines Ending in -ER & -IR
singular plural
nominative puer puer-a
genitive puer-i puer-orum
dative puer-o puer-is
accusative puer-um puer-a
vocative puer-um puer-a
ablative puer-o puer-is
Neuter
singular plural
nominative um a
genitive i orum
dative o is
accusative um a
vocative um a
ablative o is
Personal Endings
singular plural
1 o mus
2 s tis
3 t nt
How To Translate
1. find and underline the verbs
2. locate main verb
3. establish person and number of the verb
4. look for the subject
a. if the verb is singular, look for the ending of a nominative singular
b. if the verb is plural, look for the ending of a nominative plural
c. sometimes the subject can be implied
d. sometimes two nominative singulars make a plural
Midterm Studying 2
