PSYC 1111 final Test | Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a.Scientists should keep their research covert so as to protect their ideas from
plagiarism.
b.It is a waste of time and money to replicate a study that has already been done.
c.Disclosure of the details of a study is important so that others can verify them.
d.Peer reviews take place after research findings are announced publicly. -
✔✔c.Disclosure of the details of a study is important so that others can verify them.
Science depends on the free flow of ideas and full disclosure of studies. Replication is an
essential part of the scientific process.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of an ideal scientist? - ✔✔a.reliance on
intuition
b.virtuosity
c.secrecy
d.skepticism
Precision, skepticism, openness to new ideas, and reliance on empirical evidence are the
hallmarks of a scientist.
Compared to "pop psychology," psychology:
Select one:
a.is based on empirical evidence.
,b.is less complex.
c.addresses only human behaviour.
d.is narrower in the issues it addresses. - ✔✔a.is based on empirical evidence.
Psychology (the science you're learning about in this course), as opposed to pop
psychology, is strongly based on empirical evidence.
Which of the following statements is true of a hypothesis?
a.It is a sentence negating the assumption that is considered correct by a researcher.
b.It is a theory that has not yet been accepted by most scientists.
c.It is a statement about a relationship between variables that may be empirically
tested.
d.It is a precise definition of a term used in a theory. - ✔✔c.
It is a statement about a relationship between variables that may be empirically tested.
A hypothesis is a statement that attempts to predict or account for a set of phenomena;
scientific hypotheses specify relationships among events or variables that can be
empirically tested.
Which of the following modern psychological perspectives most resembles
functionalism?a.the sociocultural perspective
b.the cognitive perspective
c.the evolutionary perspective
d.the behavioural perspective - ✔✔c.
the evolutionary perspective
The evolutionary perspective, like functionalism, emphasizes the purpose of behaviour.
, Which of the following pairs of variables illustrates a negative correlation?
a.ocean temperature and the number of people at the beach
b.adult shoe size and IQ scores
c.the price of a car and the mileage on the odometer
d.height and weight - ✔✔c.
the price of a car and the mileage on the odometer
There is a negative relationship between the price of a car and its mileage. The more
miles driven, the less a car is typically worth.
Which of the following statements is true?
a.A sample's size is more critical than its representativeness.
b.Surveys cannot accurately measure and evaluate people's abilities and aptitudes.
c.The likelihood of lying on a survey is the same even when respondents are guaranteed
anonymity.
d.A problem with surveys is that sometimes people lie or misinterpret the question. -
✔✔d.A problem with surveys is that sometimes people lie or misinterpret the
question.
In the case of surveys, people may misinterpret the survey questions, hold inaccurate
perceptions of their own behaviour, misremember the past, or even lie.
An operational definition states:
a.how something is to be observed and measured.
Correct Answers
Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a.Scientists should keep their research covert so as to protect their ideas from
plagiarism.
b.It is a waste of time and money to replicate a study that has already been done.
c.Disclosure of the details of a study is important so that others can verify them.
d.Peer reviews take place after research findings are announced publicly. -
✔✔c.Disclosure of the details of a study is important so that others can verify them.
Science depends on the free flow of ideas and full disclosure of studies. Replication is an
essential part of the scientific process.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of an ideal scientist? - ✔✔a.reliance on
intuition
b.virtuosity
c.secrecy
d.skepticism
Precision, skepticism, openness to new ideas, and reliance on empirical evidence are the
hallmarks of a scientist.
Compared to "pop psychology," psychology:
Select one:
a.is based on empirical evidence.
,b.is less complex.
c.addresses only human behaviour.
d.is narrower in the issues it addresses. - ✔✔a.is based on empirical evidence.
Psychology (the science you're learning about in this course), as opposed to pop
psychology, is strongly based on empirical evidence.
Which of the following statements is true of a hypothesis?
a.It is a sentence negating the assumption that is considered correct by a researcher.
b.It is a theory that has not yet been accepted by most scientists.
c.It is a statement about a relationship between variables that may be empirically
tested.
d.It is a precise definition of a term used in a theory. - ✔✔c.
It is a statement about a relationship between variables that may be empirically tested.
A hypothesis is a statement that attempts to predict or account for a set of phenomena;
scientific hypotheses specify relationships among events or variables that can be
empirically tested.
Which of the following modern psychological perspectives most resembles
functionalism?a.the sociocultural perspective
b.the cognitive perspective
c.the evolutionary perspective
d.the behavioural perspective - ✔✔c.
the evolutionary perspective
The evolutionary perspective, like functionalism, emphasizes the purpose of behaviour.
, Which of the following pairs of variables illustrates a negative correlation?
a.ocean temperature and the number of people at the beach
b.adult shoe size and IQ scores
c.the price of a car and the mileage on the odometer
d.height and weight - ✔✔c.
the price of a car and the mileage on the odometer
There is a negative relationship between the price of a car and its mileage. The more
miles driven, the less a car is typically worth.
Which of the following statements is true?
a.A sample's size is more critical than its representativeness.
b.Surveys cannot accurately measure and evaluate people's abilities and aptitudes.
c.The likelihood of lying on a survey is the same even when respondents are guaranteed
anonymity.
d.A problem with surveys is that sometimes people lie or misinterpret the question. -
✔✔d.A problem with surveys is that sometimes people lie or misinterpret the
question.
In the case of surveys, people may misinterpret the survey questions, hold inaccurate
perceptions of their own behaviour, misremember the past, or even lie.
An operational definition states:
a.how something is to be observed and measured.
