NCE Practice Test Questions & 100%
Correct Answers
a group counselor uses techniques based on implosive therapy in her work.
which theorist is responsible for implosive therapy?
a. ellis
b. beck
c. janov
d. stampfl
✓ ~~> d. stampfl - abreactive form of therapy often used with highly
phobic clients. clients are induced to read or hear about or imagine
frightening depictions of what might happen if they are forced to face
their fear. idea is that the person will become desensitized
a group counselor decides to make graphs of the psychological test data for
all of her clients over the past year. when she plots the distribution of beck
depression inventory data, she notices it it skewed to the left. which of the
following statements is true if a distribution is skewed to the left?
a. the mean is greater than the median
b. the mean is less than the median
c. the mean and median are the same
d. the mode is the best measure of center
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✓ ~~> b. the mean is less than the median - it means that although most
of the scores are to the right of the distribution, there are a few low
scores pulling the distribution to the left. the mean is most impacted by
the extreme scores. Because the extreme scores in this dist. are low, the
value of the mean will be made less than the value of the median
Susie is playing with blocks and is trying to build a tower; she tries but cannot
build a
tower. Susie's mother helps her build a four-block tower. Later, Susie builds a
four-block
tower without her mother's help. According to Vygotsky, the inability to build
the tower on
her own is known as:
a. scaffolding
b. the zone of proximal development
c. assisted discovery
d. learning by imitation
✓ ~~> B. "Scaffolding" is a term used by Vygotsky that explains what
Susie's mother is doing.
She is adjusting her level of support to Susie based on Susie's level of
performance. The zone
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of proximal development involves a range of tasks that are too difficult for
the child to do
alone but possible to do with the help of adults or other, more-skilled children.
"Assisted
discovery" is another term used by Vygotsky to describe learning situations
that a teacher
sets up within a classroom so that children are guided into discovering
learning. Learning
by imitation is a type of learning that involves a child watching someone
perform a task and
later performing the task by herself.
According to Erickson, when an individual fails to develop a strong sense of
identity, the
individual will have troubles with the development of:
a. autonomy
b. initiative
c. intimacy
d. integrity
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✓ ~~> C. In Erickson's theory of psychosocial development, individuals
who fail to achieve the goal of the lower level of development will
have problems attaining the developmental task at the next stage of
development. In the example above, the individual failed to achieve
identity, which occurs during adolescence. Therefore, in young
adulthood, the individual will have problems attaining intimacy, which
is the developmental task to be achieved at
this level. For autonomy, the individual would have to have failed to attain
basic trust; for initiative, the individual would have to have failed to attain
autonomy; and for integrity, the
individual would have to have failed to attain generativity.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of
personality
development?
a. Oral, genital, latency, anal, phallic
b. Genital, anal, phallic, oral, latency
c. Latency, phallic, oral, anal, genital
d. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
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