Intro to Cognitive Science Exam 1 | Questions and Correct Solutions | Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded A+

Intro to Cognitive Science Exam 1 | Questions and Correct Solutions | Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded A+ Cognitive Science - Answer -An interdisciplinary study of the mind and intelligence that brings together different fields to figure out how the mind works 5 Fields that Contribute to Cognitive Science - Answer -Psychology, Philosophy, Linguistics, Neuroscience and Computer Science Factors that Gave Rise to Cognitive Science - Answer -(1) Demise of behaviorism (2) New, noninvasive ways were developed for studying cognitive activity (ex. PET, MRI, etc.) and (3) Rise of the computer (using computational modeling for understanding brain) Rationalism - Answer -Knowledge can be gained simply by thought and reasoning Empiricism - Answer -Knowledge is learned from experience Psychological Behaviorism - Answer -Claims that psychology should focus on observable behaviors in research and not mental states (private entities)Conditioned Stimulus - Answer -A previously neutral stimulus that, when paired with an unconditioned stimulus, creates a conditioned response (ex. Bell in Pavlov's dogs) Conditioned Response - Answer -A behavioral response that results when a conditioned stimulus is present (ex. salivation when bell is rung) How behaviorism explains learning - Answer -All learning takes place through conditioning of a desired behavior and reinforcement of that behavior when its performed Demise of Behaviorism - Answer -Tolman's rats experiment Details of Tolman's rats experiment -