Test Bank For Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500 - 9th - 2015 All Chapters - 9781285436555

Test Bank For Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500
Chapter 13 - Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century


Chapter 13 - Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
1. What was Christian humanism, and how did it help prepare the way for the Protestant Reformation? Did Erasmus'
works pave the way for Luther's break with Rome and Catholicism? How?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

2. How would you characterize the state of the papal church on the eve of Reformation? In what ways do manifestations
of popular piety indicate a vibrant church, and in what ways do criticisms of the church indicate dissatisfaction with
institutional religion?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

3. What was the nature of Martin Luther's personal religious crisis, and how did he solve it? How did Luther's religious
ideas differ from those of Catholicism?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

4. What role did politics play in the expansion of Lutheranism in Germany and Scandinavia?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

5. Compare and contrast the chief ideas of Zwinglianism, Anabaptism, and Lutheranism. What did they have in common?
How were they different?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

6. How did the English Reformation differ from the course of religious reform in other countries? Be sure to mention
specific monarchs and acts of Parliament.
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

7. Compare and contrast the chief ideas of Calvinism and Lutheranism. What were their main points of similarity and
dissimilarity? Why did Calvinism become the major international form of Protestantism?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

8. What impact did Reformation doctrines have on the family, education, and popular religious practices?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

9. What were the contributions of the papacy, Council of Trent, and the Jesuits to the revival of Catholicism? In what
ways are the titles "Catholic Reformation" and "Counter-Reformation" both accurate descriptors of the Catholic Church's
sixteenth-century revitalization?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

10. Would you characterize the Reformation and Counter-Reformation as popular movements or as the result of carefully
orchestrated policies formulated by clerical and secular leaders? To what degree did the peoples of Europe make reform,
and to what degree did figures of spiritual and temporal authority?
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

11. Christian (northern Renaissance) humanism
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

12. Desiderius Erasmus's The Praise of Folly


1

,Test Bank For Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500
Chapter 13 - Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

ANSWER: Answers may vary.

13. Thomas More's Utopia
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

14. pluralism and absenteeism
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

15. Thomas à Kempis's The Imitation of Christ
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

16. Oratory of Divine Love
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

17. the sacraments
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

18. Martin Luther
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

19. justification by faith
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

20. priesthood of all believers
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

21. Johann Tetzel and indulgences
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

22. Ninety-Five Theses
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

23. the Edict of Worms
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

24. the Peasants' War
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

25. transubstantiation
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

26. the Protestant minister and family
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

27. Charles V
ANSWER: Answers may vary.




2

,Test Bank For Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500
Chapter 13 - Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

28. Pope Clement VII
ANSWER: Answers may vary.
29. Suleiman the Magnificent
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

30. Peace of Augsburg
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

31. Gustavus Vasa
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

32. Ulrich Zwingli
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

33. Marburg Colloquy
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

34. Anabaptists and the city of Münster
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

35. millenarianism
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

36. Menno Simons
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

37. Henry VIII and his wives
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

38. Act of Supremacy
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

39. Book of Common Prayer
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

40. Edward VI and "Bloody Mary"
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

41. John Calvin
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

42. predestination
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

43. Geneva
ANSWER: Answers may vary.



3

, Test Bank For Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500
Chapter 13 - Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

44. Protestant education
ANSWER: Answers may vary.
45. Puritans
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

46. Catholic Reformation
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

47. Saint Teresa of Avila
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

48. Ignatius Loyola
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

49. Jesuits
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

50. Francis Xavier
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

51. Pope Paul III
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

52. Council of Trent
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

53. Huguenots
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

54. Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

55. Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

56. politiques
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

57. Philip II
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

58. the Battle of Lepanto
ANSWER: Answers may vary.

59. the New World
ANSWER: Answers may vary.



4