Micro BRCC Miller Test 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

1 Micro BRCC Miller Test 3 Questions and Answers 100 % Pass What field of science studies disease processes? A.) Etiology B.) Pathology C.) Microbiology D.) Epidemiology ✔✔ Correct Answer: B.) Pathology **Explanation:** Pathology is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of disease. What term refers to the study of the causes of diseases? A.) Pathology B.) Etiology C.) Microbiology 2 D.) Epidemiology ✔✔ Correct Answer: B.) Etiology **Explanation:** Etiology focuses on understanding the origins and causes of diseases. What is the term for the growth and spread of microorganisms in the body, causing illness? A.) Infection B.) Colonization C.) Pathogenesis D.) Immunization ✔✔ Correct Answer: A.) Infection **Explanation:** Infection refers to the invasion and proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. 3 How is an abnormal condition in which the body or part of it is not functioning normally or healthily described? A.) Illness B.) Infection C.) Disease D.) Disorder ✔✔ Correct Answer: C.) Disease **Explanation:** Disease encompasses any deviation from a state of health where the body cannot perform its normal functions. What term refers to microorganisms that normally inh abit a host without causing disease? A.) Commensalism B.) Normal microbiota C.) Pathogens D.) Opportunistic pathogens 4 ✔✔ Correct Answer: B.) Normal microbiota **Explanation:** Normal microbiota, also known as normal flora, are microorganisms that colonize a host without causing harm. What term describes microorganisms temporarily present in the body without causing disease, such as those following chemotherapy? A.) Transient microbiota B.) Normal microbiota C.) Pathogens D.) Opportunistic pathogens ✔✔ Correct Answer: A.) Transient microbiota **Explanation:** Transient microbiota are microorganisms that temporarily reside in the body without causing harm, often found after medical treatments like chemotherapy.