Psych 375 Midterm 2 Exam Questions and Correct Answers

Who has more power in a relationship? The person with the least interest Equity theory more complex than just outcomes (rewards-costs). You must consider BOTH partners outcomes Three propositions of equity theory 1. Partners are concerned with fairness 2. Inequality causes distress 3. Partners will take steps to restore equity Underbeneffited partners Feel anger, resentment, feel deprived/cheated/taken advantage of Overbenefitted partners Feel guilt/discomfort How do you repair inequity Restore actual equity, Restore psychological equity, Exit relationship Restoring actual equity Restore actual equity. Change inputs/outputs for self or partner Restoring psychological equity Alter subjective perceptions, change comparison levels Problems with equity theory -Individual differences in how equity is valued -People overestimate their own contributions -More important in some domains -May only be an issue when dissatisfied -Correlational research -Many studies find no link between equity + satisfaction Communal relationships Partners have concern for others welfare, benefits given when needed or to show concern, need based rule, benefits given without expecting return Exchange relationships People provide benefits when they have previously received benefits from that person, or expect repayment at a later date Principle of least interest whoever has less interest has greater power