The 2024/2025 FTCE ART K-12 Revision 3 - Art History and Culture 15% of Exam Q&A

The 2024/2025 FTCE ART K-12 Revision 3 - Art History and Culture 15% of Exam Q&A Baroque Art Content - CORRECT ANSWER-- 17th and 18th centuries - style propagated by the Catholic Church, monumental works of public art - meant to inspire a sense of awe - illustrated Catholic ideas, biblical or mythical depictions - Sculptures showed movement Baroque Art Context - CORRECT ANSWER-- included allegories (stories with hidden meaning/messages) - 1732 Trevi Fountain in Rome - overly ornate sculpture. Major Artists - Rembrandt, Caravaggio and Rubens Medieval Art Content - CORRECT ANSWER-- Spans more than 1,000 years - from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. - Christian Themes, mythology and biblical stories. - Separated into periods: Medieval Art Periods - Byzantine - CORRECT ANSWER-- from Eastern Empire Byzantium - highly stylized - Favored symbolism over realism. - Subjects included imperial and religious subjects. Medieval Art Periods - Romanesque - CORRECT ANSWER-- included massive churches built with stone arches -created frescoes and used encaustic on panels Medieval Art Periods - Gothic - CORRECT ANSWER-- Began in Paris and spread throughout Europe - cathedral and elaborate architecture with decoration - Paintings included animated figures, expressions pained small in relation to the backgrounds Constructivism Movement - CORRECT ANSWER-1910s - began as a Russian abstract style of art and architecture - making 3D forms of objects from plastic, wood, glass or iron. - Began with Vladamir Tatlin, influenced by Picasso's cubist works. - worked with scrap materials De Stijl Movement - CORRECT ANSWER-started in 1917 - Dutch for "the style" aka Neoplasticism - promoted reduction of artworks to geometric shaped, lines and primary colors - Piet Mondrian most famous Post Impressionist Movement - CORRECT ANSWER- French movement - followed Impressionism and before Fauvism. - explored emotional response of the artist, departing from naturalism - bold pure colors - real life subject matter - distorted forms, heavy outlines - Georges Seurat (pointillism) - Paul Signac - Henri de Toulousse-Lautrec 1889 Monsieur Fourcade (Man in Tuxedo, moustache, tophat, heavy outlines) Romanticism Movement - CORRECT ANSWER-1770 - and encompassed art, literature, music and culture. - Refers to intense emotion (not love) - Emphasized emotion and individualism, a reaction against rationalism of neoclassicism. - Terror, awe, apprehension, capture beauty and sublime feeling of nature Romanticism Movement Features - CORRECT ANSWER-- Monumental landscape art paintings - History painters, portrayed disaster, divine wrath and natural catastrophe - vast spaces with people dwarfed by nature Art Deco Movement - CORRECT ANSWER-1920s Paris - began with architecture and decorative arts 1930s America and Western Europe Roaring 20s thru The Depression Used for posters and fine arts ** Think Great Gatsby** Art Deco Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-- streamlined forms, symmetry, geometric shapes, smooth lines and vibrant colors. - influenced by Cubism (geometric), futurism & constructivism (indus