JJC Nursing 150 Final Exam Summary Questions with complete Answers

Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing, established standards for hospital management, established nursing education, believed in nutrition, believed in two components of nursing: health and illness. Clara Barton - Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross in the US in 1882. Dorthea Lynde Dix - Wanted better care of mentally ill. Established a federal system of hospitals. Mary Mahoney - First professionally trained African American nurse Isabelle Hampton Robb - Limited the number of hours in a work day, first president of the ANA Lillian Wald - Founder of public health nursing, neighborhood nursing service for the sick poor of the lower East side in NYC. Virginia Lynch - contributed to Forensic Nursing and made it what it is today. Hildegard Peplau - Believed nursing was therapeutic, interpersonal, & a goal orientated process. Martha Rogers - Emphasis on the science and art of nursing, with the unitary human being central to the discipline of nursing Jean Watson - believed in the Theory of Human Caring, holistic care Nola Pender - Believed in the Health Promotion Model Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel - Nursing practice within a context of caring and skill development. Caring is a common bond of persons situated in a state of being that is essential to nursing. "Novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert" What does QSEN do? - Describes the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for future nurses to have to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work (the study the educational preparation of health care professionals to see if new graduates were ready for actual practice) What does 'QSEN' stand for? - Quality and Safety Education in Nursing evidence-based practice - clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences Nursing Practice Aims - Promote Health, Prevent Illness, Restore Health, and Facilitate coping with disability or death. How do you promote health? - By identifying, analyzing, and maximizing each pts individual strengths How do you prevent illness? - Educational programs for pregnancy, smoking, etc; Health assessments in institutions, clinics, and community settings How do you restore health? - Performing assessments that detect an illness, reporting abnormal findings to a HCP, providing direct care to the person who is ill; planning, teaching, and carrying out rehab for illnesses. Healthy People 2020 - Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages. How do you facilitate coping with disability or death? - Maximizing person's strengths and potentials or providing end- of- life- care Code of Ethics for Nurses - Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles NLN Ten Trends to Watch For Nursing Education - Changing demographics and increasing diversity The technological explosion The era of the educated consumer, alternative therapies, and genomic and palliative care The shift to population-based care and the increasing complexity of patient care The cost of health care and the challenge of managed car