ASWB BACHELORS EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED.

ASWB BACHELORS EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED. When should self determination be limited? - -Only in situations where it would cause harm to a client or others. Jean Piaget - -Developmental psychologist best known for his theory of cognitive development. Theory states that children learn through interaction in the environment. Nature vs nurture - -Whether cognitive development is mainly determined by a clients innate qualities (nature), or by his personal experiences (nurture). Many experts avoid this question today. Social development on micro level - -Learning how to behave and interact well with others. Relies on managing feelings. Social development on a macro level - -Commitment that development processes need to benefit people. Recognizes the way people interact in groups and society. Social development - -Change in social institutions. Spiritual growth and development stages - --Unwilling to accept a will greater than their own. -Blind faith in authority figures, world is divided into good and evil. -Scientific skepticism and questioning. -Enjoys mystery and beauty of existence. Bio psychosocial-spiritual-cultural challenges older people are faced with - -Health and physical abilities, accessing affordable-high quality health care, decreased economic security, increased vulnerability to abuse and exploitation, and loss of meaningful roles. Health care issues with adults 80+ - -Communication: Encourage to express feelings, stay positive Health: monitor closely, promote self care, ensure nutrition, stress, and activity levels Safety:ensure safe living Development - -Product of the elaborate interplay of biological, psychological, spiritual, and social influences John Bowlby - -Originated Attachment Theory. Attachment: defined by Bowlby - -A lasting psychological connectedness that can be understood within an evolutionary context in which a caregiver provides safety and security to a child. Child is pre-programmed to create attachments. Monotropy - -One primary attachment figure. Acts as a secure base for exploring the world. Learned behavior attachment - -Child will form an attachment to whoever feeds it. Child finds comfort in food, through classical conditioning, f