APUSH All Test Questions with well explained answers

APUSH All Test Before the coming of Europeans, the peoples who lived in what is now the United States had not developed - A common language The first European country to launch long ocean voyages of exploration was - Portugal When Christopher Columbus made his famous voyages to the New World, he - Believed that he had reached the Far East The Spanish conquest of the Aztecs was, in part, due to - The diseases the Spaniards had given the Indians Before the arrival of the Europeans, the political system of southern and western Africa was composed of - A number of small - and medium -sized regional kingdoms According to the principles of mercantilism, - A successful nation should export its own goods in exchange for gold and silver The religious dissatisfactions that ultimately propelled English "Separatists" into the New World can be traded to the 1517 protests of the German priest - Martin Luther Henry VIII started the English Reformation because he - Required a divorce in order to marry The majority of English Puritans were religious dissenters who - Wished to purify Anglican forms of worship The most important single event influencing England's decision to begin New World colonization was the - Defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 The first permanent English settlement in the New World was established at - Jamestown Civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of Columbus - Included elaborate and sophisticated cultures that rivaled those of Europe The Treaty of Tordesillas contained a provision to - Divide the Americas between Spain and Portugal to colonize The Coureurs des Bois relationship with Indians differed from the English because - They formed successful partnerships with Indians by becoming a part of native society and intermarrying An assumption that the English learned in Ireland and brought to their American settlements was - English colonial settlements must remain separated from native populations Virginia began to prosper when the governor changed from - A communal system of labor to private ownership The survival and expansion of Virginia were due, in part, to - The discovery that tobacco would grow well there During the 1600s, the rapid growth of Virginia's population led to the - Violation of Indian treaties and frequent border conflicts Bacon's Rebellion began as - A fight between Indians and frontiersman over western lands The Massachusetts Bay colony was founded as - A business venture For James, the Duke of York, to take possession of the colony granted to him by his brother, Charles II, he had to use military force against - The Dutch The colony of Georgia was founded as a - Military buffer against the Spanish The English colonization of North America - Established trading centers in cities on the eastern seaboard One of the problems in Jamestown that led to a high mortality rate in the early years was - The cultivation of the staple crop tobacco for trade instead of grain Puritan theology included a belief that - God chose who was saved before they were born Slavery emerged in the Chesapeake region - Over time as labor demand increased and the flow of indentured servants decreased Spanish and French colonization patterns differed from those of the English by - Including Indians in their society and intermarrying with them The contention that colonial events were directly influenced by actions and events in England is illustrated by which of the following correctly paired events? - The Glorious Revolution - Leisler's Rebellion The Dominion of New England was an attempt - To rationalize colonial policy and consolidate it in the Crown John Winthrop's characterization of Massachusetts Bay as a "city on a hill" implied that - Massachusetts Bay would be an example for England to emulate Roughly one -fourth of indentures in the Chesapeake were - Women During the late 1600s, the system of indentured servitude became less popular because - The English birth rate declined In the late 1600s, the element of society in the English colonies that caused the greatest social unrest was - Indentured servants Medical care in early colonial America - Revealed that there was little use of the scientific method In the 1600s, the high sex ratio of men to women in the Chesapeake meant that - Females had much latitude in the choice of husbands In the 1600s, Puritan New England family structure - Was more stable than that of southern colonies By the early eighteenth century, Africans in North America - Began more commonly to be seen as inferior by whites The Making of New World Slavery, by Robin Blackburn stressed a theme of - Economic advantages of slavery In American Slavery, American Freedom, Edmund S. Morgan suggested that the - American colonies were new in creating a permanent condition of servitude In South Carolina during the early 1740s, a new staple crop was - Indigo The rise of commerce in the English colonies was aided by - A group of adventurous entrepreneurs In general, plantations in the American South can be described as - Self-contained communities The southern agrarian economy was dominated by - Wealthy landowners The Great Awakening of the 1700s - Came in response to a decline in religious piety The American political system developed differently than the British political system because - Britain did little to exert its authority before 1760s