OTA Fundamentals 1 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

OTA Fundamentals 1 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers What is the definition of occupational therapy that best defines what OT practitioners do - answera profession that helps people do what they need and want to do through the use therapeutic daily activities the therapeutic use of everyday life occupations with persons, groups, or populations (i.e. the client) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling participations OT vs OTA vs Aide: Education, job duties, supervision - answerOT: -education: masters degree or some doctorate -job duties: entire OT process -supervision: autonomous practitioners who are able to deliver occupational therapy services independently OTA: -education: associates or some bachelors -job duties: delivers occupational therapy services only under the supervision of and in partnership with the occupational therapist -supervision: The supervising occupational therapist shall meet with the occupational therapy assistant for on-site, face to face supervision a minimum of one (1) hour per forty (40) occupational therapy work hours performed by the occupational therapy assistant Aide: -education: may or may not have formal on the job training by an OT or OTA -job duties: performs specifically delegated tasks -supervision: in sight of OT or OTA who were the two key people of the moral treatment movement - answerPhillipe Pinel and William Turke Eleanor Clark Slagle - answeroften called "the mother of occupational therapy" habit training, there is an award named after her, through her work at Hull House is how OT came forward Phillipe Pinel - answerthe father of moral treatment, he used farming terms to divert attention from illness and develop skills William Tuke - answerEnglish Quaker who established the York retreat, where mental patients lived in humane surroundings; used occupations as means of control vs drug/restraints John Ruskin - answerarts and crafts movement Thomas Kidner - answerAn architect influential in establishing a presence for OT in vocational rehabilitation and tb treatment manual training and wrote an arts and crafts book Mary Reilly - answershe was upset that OT has lost its roots and in the 1960s in her Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture expressed "That man, through the use of his hands as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health her ideas became of the basis of future models of practice Occupational Behavior Model (1970s) Benjamin Rush - answer"father of American Psychiatry" moral treatment in the US Adolf Meyer - answerA Swiss physician committed to a holistic perspective his view is what became the philosophy of OT William Dunton - answerFather of OT credited with emphasis on publication; wrote a manual called "Occupational Therapy: a Manual for Nurses George Barton - answerafter contracting TB devoted the rest of his life to service for people with physical challenges An architect who established Consolation House credited with being the first person to coin the term "occupational therapy" Susan Cox Johnson - answerArts and crafts teacher and advocate for using crafts as a therapeutic tool Susan Tracy - answeroccupational nurse and educator wrote the first book about Occupational Therapy; Studies in Invalid Occupations Herbert James Hall - answerPsychiatrist reductionistic view of health, he saw the value of doing things, believed in the work cure Jane Addams - answerthe founder of Hull House and she worked there the role of reconstruction aides, the period of the World Wars and development of OTA - answerbefore the WWI there was more focus on the mental illness aspect and then WW1 started reconstructions aides initiated by the US military at Walter Reed Hospital where there were programs under orthopedic professionals and included OT; there was a need for education for OT and then training programs emerged and OT treated physical disabilities; when WWII came everyone was back to how things were because the Great Depression slowed growth for OT and the US was not prepared for WWII, there was a need for more practitioners and there was official recognition for OT during WW2, role of OTA was developed because there was need for more OT practitioners and they initially had them focus on mental health what is a philosophy - answerthe study of why people think and act the way that they do what does the Philosophical Base of OT say - answerthe current philosophy of OT practitioners that addresses: what are occupations the need for and benefit of participation in occupations