EDF 6222 Final Exam Review 2024 Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Verified

EDF 6222 Final Exam Review 2024 Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Verified Unique to humans is... - ✔✔the ability for language to further influence superstitious behavior Superstitious behavior arises from... - ✔✔accidental contingencies Superstitious behavior illustrates that... - ✔✔reinforcement is effective even if it isn't related to the behavior that follows What schedules are most likely in the natural environment - ✔✔Variable schedules Matching law - ✔✔Quantitative relationship between rates of response and rates of reinforcement in concurrent schedules Long -term consequences are - ✔✔delayed Speed and effectiveness of punishment - ✔✔The more delayed the punishment, the less effective it is Belushi effect of drug tolerance - ✔✔Removal of the conditioned stimulus (the environment) allowed the drug to effect him differently, causing overdose The US Office of Technology assessments estimates that __ of modern medical treatments in common use have been proved as effective - ✔✔1/5 Hart & Risley study - ✔✔Conducted to look for the cause of the disparity in linguistic progress among children from different socioeconomic backgrounds Children who come from a welfare background have __ as much experience per hour with words being spoken to them than a working class child - ✔✔1/2 Children who come from a welfare background have __ as much experience per hour with words being spoken to them than a professional class child - ✔✔1/3 Should children be exposed to natural negative consequences - ✔✔Yes What makes praise so effective - ✔✔Being specific, immediate, and warranted - not generic Traditional viewpoints of mental health - ✔✔Involve mentalistic and unobservable causes Why is talk therapy useful - ✔✔We all want positive social reinforcement Strategty of community policing from an ABA standpoint - ✔✔Prejudice and stereotypes are nothing but overgeneralization Philosophy of the science of human behavior - ✔✔Behaviorism What do we rely on as a philosophy of human behavior - ✔✔Structuralism Normand 2009 about being skeptical - ✔✔Examine the available evidence before making a decision What do we need to consider to evaluate empirical evidence? - ✔✔Ensure that IOA has been demonstrated and experimental control was established Why does conditioning only go so far to explain human behavior? - ✔✔Adds countless stimuli but no new responses Ontogeny - ✔✔Individual