C100-Realist Period with 100% correct answers(latest update)

Realism Period I ID AoD - I Identify Age of Doubt I- Industrialization ID- Individualism, Darwinism AoD- Age of Doubt Darwinism theory of evolution due to natural selection shed new light on the development of humans as a species; Realists valued Darwin's empirical proof over religious faith. Realism period. natural selection certain traits are removed over generations when they are not necessary. Realism period. Scientific Materialism is the philosophical view that nothing exists but the physical reality that can be seen through the natural sciences. Realism period. Industrialization Realists wanted to portray the realistic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which exposed the large differences between the wealthy and the working classes. This philosophy in England and the United States, especially, was a subject for Realist artists and writers, who were focused on the difficult working conditions brought about by industrialization. Later in the period, Realists also tackled the issues of inequality and oppression caused by imperialism and colonialism. Imperialism Policy of an empire or nation over foreign countries or acquiring an holding colonies and dependencies. Realism Period. Colonialism Political, economic and cultural domination by one country over another country or region. Realism Period. Individualism Realism sought to portray individuality with accurate, scientific detail. Realists attempted to recreate people and existence as realistically as possible, and their approach was more logical, more objective, and more fixated on minute detail. Age of Doubt The tension between the idealism of the past, the harsh new realities of the present, and the insecurity of the future helped shape a particular sensibility during the Realist Period that is characterized by both optimism and anxiety. In their most positive manifestations, social values among the middle classes during this time comprised an earnest sense of individual responsibility, propriety, and productivity. Realism Period saw profound social, political and economic changes in Europe and the United States. Rapid industrial growth modernized aspects of everyday life and polarized people and nations according to wealth, gender, class, and power. The Industrial Revolution - Realism Period. The rapid economic growth in the West came with social consequences and led to a gap between rich and poor. This gap fueled economic disparity and class consciousness, which in turn provoked uprisings in both cities and rural areas and eventually led to competing ideas for social and economic reform. The dismal conditions of the poor were depicted in Realist art and literature of the time. Realism Period Artists, writers, and thinkers were increasingly preoccupied with recording physical forms and realistic details of ordinary people and places. Sympathetic and concrete portrayals of ordinary subjects contrasted distinctly with the exotic and heroic imagery of the Romantic Period. Scientific materialism and the emergence of photography contributed to the desire and ability to accurately record the physical world with forthright objectivity. Realism Period Rapid Technological Change extraordinary technological advances that transformed artistic techniques, introduced new media, and provided greater audience access to art as a whole: The availability of paint in tubes enabled artists to paint subjects in their natural settings rather than in the studio. The invention of photography provided new forms of visual representation. Electric lighting enhanced theatrical performances. Advances in musical instruments enabled more expressive compositions. Expansion of educational opportunities for a growing middle class meant a more literate population reading the popular Realist novels and other works of the era. Marxism is a social, political, economic, and philosophical theory developed by Karl Marx that highlights the role class conflict plays in the development of different social systems over time. They believe that social unrest will inevitably overthrow capitalist systems. Realism Philosophy Realism Philosophy Darwinism, Marxism, Utilitarianism Utilitarianism believes in the rights of the individual as long as it does not interfere with the happiness and welfare of the society as a whole. Realism Philosophy French Realists Honoré de Balzac, a well-known figure of the Realist fiction movement, examined themes of money, power, gender relations, social mores, and family life in his novel The Human Comedy. Realism Literature French realists, English realists, Russian Realists, American realists. these authors sought to describe life and human behavior as they were, without idealization or Romantic subjectivity. The transformation in everyday life was reflected as authors sought to portray how life was lived during changing times.