Summary pedagogical grammar 2

Chérie van Eijck VENS2A Ped Grammar 2

Pedagogical grammar 2
CHAPTER 1
Relative clauses
Restrictive relative clause → Without commas
Non-restrictive relative clause → with commas

Relative pronouns
Restrictive relative clause
People who, that
Things which, that
Possession whose
Animals which, who, that

Relative adverbs
Places where
Times when

Non-restrictive who, which, where, when, whose

That is only restrictive!

One VS they
One: includes speaker
They/the people: does not include the speaker

Restrictive relative clauses and relative pronouns
Restrictive relative clauses can be introduced by the relative pronouns:
Who, whose, whom, which, that

Non-restrictive relative clauses and relative pronouns
Non-restrictive relative clauses can be introduced by the relative pronouns:
Who, whom, whose, which

That/who/which → direct object in the relative clause? → then it can be left out

That/who/which → subject in relative clause → then it cannot be left out

Relative pronouns
Restrictive Non-restrictive
Human Non-human Human Non-human
Subject Who, that Which, that Who Which
Object Who, whom, that, Which, that Who, whom Which
or left out or left out
After prep. Whom Which Whom Which
Possessive Whose, of whom Whose, of Whose, of whom Whose, of
which which