Unit 5 IGGY study guide (ARDS/Ventilation) correctly answered 2024

Unit 5 IGGY study guide (ARDS/Ventilation)Which are extrapulmonary causes of ventilatory failure? Select all that apply a. Stroke b. Use of opioid analgesics c. Pulmonary edema d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease e. Massive Obesity f. Increased intracranial pressure - correct answer A,B,E,F Ventilatory failure is the result of what processes? Select all that apply a. Hematologic disease b. Defect in the respiratory control center of the brain c. Physical problem of the lungs d. Poor function of the diaphragm e. Physical problem of the chest wall f. Infectious diseases such as pneumonia - correct answer B,C,D,E Which conditions are related to acute respiratory distress syndrome? Select all that apply a. Lung fluid increases b. A systemic inflammatory response occurs c. The lungs dry out and become stiff lung d. Volume is decreased e. Hypoxemia results f. Surfactant production is increased - correct answer A,B,D,E The nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas results for a patient. The latest ABGs show pH 7.48, HCO3 23 mEq/L, PaC02 25 mmHg, and Pa02 98 mmHg. What is the correct interpretation of these lab findings? a. Chronic respiratory alkalosis with compensation b. Acute respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation c. Acute respiratory acidosis and hypoventilation d. Chronic respiratory acidosis and hypoventilation - correct answer B The nurse is caring for a patient with acute hypoxemia. Which nursing interventions are best for the care of this patient? Select all that apply a. Minimal self-care b. Sedatives PRN c. Upright position d. Oxygen therapy e. Remain NPO while dyspneic f. Prescribed metered dose inhalers - correct answer A,C,D,F Which patient has the greatest risk for developing adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? a. 74-year-old who aspirates a tube feeding b. 34-year-old with chronic renal failure c. 56-year-old with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus d. 18-year-old with a fractured femur - correct answer A Which assessment finding is considered an early sign of adult respiratory distress syndrome? a. Adventitious lung sounds b. Hyperthermia and hot, dry skin c. Intercostal and suprasternal retractions d. Heightened mental acuity and surveillance - correct answer C