Orthotic Fitter Guide Questions & Answers(RATED A+)

What motion causes whiplash? - ANSWERHyperextension or hyperflexion of the cervical spine. What part of the anatomy is affected by whiplash? - ANSWERThe cervical spine. Define Stenosis - ANSWERThe abnormal narrowing of a passage of the body. What part of the anatomy is affected by degenerative disc disease? - ANSWERAnywhere in the spine. What part of the anatomy is affected by clavicle fracture/shoulder subluxation? - ANSWERThe clavicle and the shoulder socket. Specifically the humerus, scapula and shoulder socket. What is the goal of orthotic treatment regarding clavicle fracture and shoulder subluxation? - ANSWERTo prevent movement of the injured area while providing compressive support which gives proprioceptive feedback and allowing normal range of motion of anatomy within the vicinity. How is tennis elbow related to lateral and medial epicondylitits? - ANSWERTennis elbow is the inflammation of the extensor forearm muscle/tendon origins at the lateral epicondyle. Golfers elbow is inflammation of the flexor forearm muscle/tendon origins at the medial epicondyle. What nerve is involved in carpal tunnel syndrome? - ANSWERThe median nerve. What is De Quervain's syndrome? - ANSWERA condition affecting the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist making it hard to grasp anything. What is the difference between a strain and a sprain? - ANSWERA sprain is an injury of a ligament while a strain is the injury of a muscle or tendon. What population is most affected by osteoporosis? - ANSWERMost common in older women. What is degenerative joint disease? - ANSWEROsteoarthritis What proper lifting techniques prevent lower back pain? - ANSWERLifting with your legs keeping the spine in normal alignment. What are two orthotic treatment options for herniated discs? - ANSWERCervical collars and LSO's. Why is physical therapy important regarding herniated discs? - ANSWERStrengthening the spine muscles helps to offload the discs.