Diabetes Exam | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+

islets of Langerhans : groups of specialized cells in pancreas that produce insulin Diabetes : disease characterized by high blood glucose due to insuf- ficient levels of insulin 100 mg/dL : normal blood glucose level above 140 to 160 mg/dL : elevated blood glucose level or long term effects of diabetes Hyperglycemia : elevated blood sugar level Acute hypoglycemia 2 | P a g e : patient's blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dL more dangerous condition Chronic Hyperglycemia : blood glucose remains above 180 mg/dL long term complications that can destroy quality of life Retinopathy : leading cause of blindness in the United States diabetic retinopathy : blood vessels of the retina, at the back of the eye, become damaged, resulting in insufficient blood supply Loss of sight : Cause of Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic neuropathy : results in a lack of blood flow to nerves, leaving them unable to function Pain (dull and aching to sharp and stabbing) 3 | P a g e : Symptoms of Diabetic neuropath