Know Opota exam questions 2024 well answered Graded A+

Know Opota exam questions 2024 PLUS filters - Answer-•Policies, •legal, •universal, •self Explain crime - Answer-•An act that the law makes punishable Culpable Mental States - Answer-•purposely, •knowingly, •recklessly, •negligently leaps - Answer-•Listen, •Empathize, •Ask Questions, •Paraphrase, •Summarize EAR Model - Answer-•Engage, •Assess, •resolve Three factors of crime - Answer-•Opportunity, •victim, •desire Officer discretion - Answer-•Based on sound judgment and the most constructive remedy. Police officers main goals - Answer-•Preserve peace, •enforce laws, •deter crime, •service community, •serve court, •protect civil rights and liberties. Community policing core concepts - Answer-•Crime prevention, •organizational change, •problem-solving, •good relationship with citizens. Purpose/goal of sentencing - Answer-•Punish and rehabilitate offenders while protecting society and restoring the victim. Types of racism - Answer-•Individual racism-internalize •Interpersonal racism-occurs between individuals •Institutional racism-discrimination by institutions •Structural racism-collective way of history Components of bias - Answer-•Stereotypes, •prejudice, •attitude Stereotypes - Answer-•Generalization about the perceive typical characteristics of a social category. Explicit bias - Answer-•Conscious preference for a social category Implicit bias - Answer-•Preference for a social category based on stereotypes that we hold and tend to develop in early life. Two modes of thinking - Answer-•System one-automatic, •System to-deliberative Biased Based Profiling - Answer-•Racial/illegal profiling •Unequal treatment by officers by stopping, questioning, searching. Criminal profiling - Answer-• based on observe behaviors and characteristics Genetically influence traits - Answer-• skin color, •hair, •Eye shape, •blood type, •intelligence. Connection between in-outgroup- and police legitimacy. - Answer-Some people interpret their encounter with police in terms of their groups societal position rather than immediate circumstances of the police contact. Race - Answer-Modern concept used to classify people by similar, observable physical characteristics. Describe under terry, what is required of an officer to make a investigatory stop. - Answer-•Have a reasonable Articulable suspicion to initiate a stop in that criminal activity was afoot. • considered totality of the circumstances. •Weight to their experience Describe the considerations an officer should be mindful of when conducting a Terry stop. - Answer-• use least intrusive means of detention. • conduct stop quickly as possible not to prolong the period of involuntary detention. •If additional facts are all covered that supply also with probable cause to arrest, individual may be arrested. • must be released if not grounds for rest. Requirements which must be established before a Terry pat down/frisk - Answer-Officers are required to articulate a reasonable belief that the suspect is armed and the suspect poses a threat to them. Plain Feel Doctrine - Answer-• weapons •During frisk, if Officer grab something and immediately recognize it, they can seize it. • not seize it if determining its identity requires further manipulation(pockets, squeezing). • once determined not a weapon, search must stop unless there's a warrant. 4513 - Answer-Equipment Violations 4511 - Answer-moving violations 4511.19 - Answer-DUI