Praxis 5622 Latest Update Graded A+

Praxis 5622 Latest Update Graded A+ schema an organized pattern of thought, mental file cabinet familiar information that matches new information Lev Vygotsky constructivist theorist, learning is interactive children will learn from one another MKO's Vygotsky's term, more knowledgeable others Zone of Proximal Development space between independence in a skill and needing help to finish a task Constructivist Theorists Lev Vygotsky Jean Piaget John Dewey John Dewey learn by doing and learn skills that will be useful in life Jean Piaget foundational theorist behind cognitive development knowledge is constructed through 4 developmental stages metacognition when a person is aware of how she learns Piaget's four developmental stages sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational sensorimotor stage Piaget's first stage birth to age 2 learning through simple motor and sensory response pre-operational stage Piaget's second stage ages 2-7 egocentric, cannot see things from other people's point of view concrete operational stage Piaget's third stage ages 7-11 ability to think logically about situations formal operational stage Piaget's fourth stage ages 12- adulthood think in abstract and use deductive reasoning inductive logic ability to generalize a specific experience into a more general category deductive reasoning ability to take a general idea and use the hypothetical to make an educated guess about the outcome Kohlberg extended Piaget's theory broke down Piaget's work into sub-stages