Maternity Chapter 11 questions with answers graded A+

Maternity Chapter 11 questions with answers graded A+The nurse is caring for a woman with mitral stenosis who is in the active stage. Which action should the nurse take to promote cardiac function? A. Maintain the woman in a side-lying position with the head and shoulders elevated to facilitate hemodynamics B. Prepare the woman for delivery by cesarean section since this is the recommended delivery method to sustain hemodynamics C. Encourage the woman to avoid the use of narcotics or epidural regional analgesia since this alters cardiac function D. Promote the use of the Valsalva maneuver during pushing in the second stage to improve diastolic ventricular filling - correct answer A. Maintain the woman in a side-lying position with the head and shoulders elevated to facilitate hemodynamics The side-lying position with the head and shoulders elevated helps to facilitate hemodynamics during labor. A vaginal delivery is the preferred method of delivery for a woman with cardiac disease as it sustains hemodynamics better than a cesarean section. The use of supportive care, medication, and narcotics or epidural regional analgesia is not contraindicated with a woman with heart disease. The use of the Valsalva maneuver during pushing in the second stage should be avoided because it reduces diastolic ventricular filling and obstructs left ventricular outflow. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. Maternal and neonatal risks associated with gestational diabetes mellitus are: A. maternal premature rupture of membranes and neonatal sepsis. B. maternal hyperemesis and neonatal low birth weight. C. maternal preeclampsia and fetal macrosomia. D. maternal placenta previa and fetal prematurity. - correct answer C. maternal preeclampsia and fetal macrosomia. Premature rupture of membranes and neonatal sepsis are not risks associated with gestational diabetes. Hyperemesis is not seen with gestational diabetes, nor is there an association with low birth weight of the infant. Women with gestational diabetes have twice the risk of developing hypertensive disorders