2
expertise
developmen
t
,2 expertise development
2.1 Ericsson, K. A. (2007).
An expert-performance perspective of research on medical
expertise: the study of clinical performance.
2.2 Sternberg, R. J. (1999)
Intelligence as developing expertise
2.3
Kane, M. (2004).
Certifcation testing as an illustration of argument-bas
validation.
, 2 General
• chess: experts detect meaningful patterns
• able to recognize meaningful confgurations from LTM
• Automation: chunking (max 7 in working memory) (Miller, 1956)
• experts bigger chunks
• stage theory of expertise development
• increase knowledge,
• creation of ‘scripts’ (automation)
• episodes
• refect
• Benner: 5 steps; rubric for an expertise development
• novice: rigid rules, little experience
• expert: knows more, transcends rules
expertise
developmen
t
,2 expertise development
2.1 Ericsson, K. A. (2007).
An expert-performance perspective of research on medical
expertise: the study of clinical performance.
2.2 Sternberg, R. J. (1999)
Intelligence as developing expertise
2.3
Kane, M. (2004).
Certifcation testing as an illustration of argument-bas
validation.
, 2 General
• chess: experts detect meaningful patterns
• able to recognize meaningful confgurations from LTM
• Automation: chunking (max 7 in working memory) (Miller, 1956)
• experts bigger chunks
• stage theory of expertise development
• increase knowledge,
• creation of ‘scripts’ (automation)
• episodes
• refect
• Benner: 5 steps; rubric for an expertise development
• novice: rigid rules, little experience
• expert: knows more, transcends rules
