ACCS Respiratory Exam Rated 100% Correct

ACCS Respiratory Exam Rated 100% Correct Normal Urine Output - Answer ️️ -40 mL/hr (approx. 1 Liter/day) Decreased CVP (<2 mmHg) - Answer ️️ -Hypovolemia Increased CVP (>6 mmHg) - Answer ️️ -Hypervolemia Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - Answer ️️ -Eye-opening response Spontaneous opening- 4 To verbal stimuli- 3 To pain- 2 None- 1 Most appropriate verbal response Oriented- 5 Confused- 4 Inappropriate words- 3 Incoherent- 2 None- 1 Most intergrated motor response (arm) Obeys commands- 6 Localizes pain- 5 Withdraws from pain- 4 Flexion to pain- 3 Extension to pain- 2 None- 1 Orthopnea - Answer ️️ -ability to breathe only in an upright position (CHF, Heart problem) General malaise - Answer ️️ -Run down feeling, nausea, weakness, fatigue, headache (electrolyte imbalance) Dyspnea - Answer ️️ -Grade 1- occurs after unusual exertion Grade 2- breathless after going up hills or stairs Grade 3- while walking at normal speed Grade 4- slowly walking a short distance Grade 5- at rest, shaving, dressing, etc. vasovagal syncope - Answer ️️ -Common dizziness and fainting, caused by loss of peripheral venous tone orthostatic hypotension - Answer ️️ -Excessive drop in BP when assuming the standing position Carotid sinus syncope - Answer ️️ -Associated with hypertension carotid sinus - more common in elderly patients Cough (tussive) syncope - Answer ️️ -Transient loss of consciousness following severe coughing FUO - Answer ️️ -fever of unknown origin heart rate - Answer ️️ -60-100 bpm Respiratory rate - Answer ️️ -12-20 breaths per minute Temperature Norm. - Answer ️️ -Oral- 97.0-99.5 *F (36.5-37.5 *C) Rectal- 98.7-100.5 *F (37.1-38.1 *C) Ear- 98.7-100.5 *F (37.1-38.1*C) PERRLA - Answer ️️ -pupils- equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation Miosis - Answer ️️ -constricted pupils (pinpoint) Ptosis - Answer ️️ -Drooping of the upper eyelid Diplopia - Answer ️️ -Blurred or double vision Nystagmus - Answer ️️ -involuntary, rapid, rhythmic movement of the eyeball Peripheral edema - Answer ️️ -Presence of excess fluid in the tissue. Caused by CHF, pulmonary hypertension, venous insufficiency and renal failure. Rated +1,+2,+3,+4; higher numbers indicate more severs swelling. May be described as "pitting edema" ascites - Answer ️️ -abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, generally caused by liver failure Clubbing of fingers - Answer ️️ -Caused by chronic hypoxemia, suggestive of pulmonary disease Eupnea - Answer ️️ -normal respiratory rate, depth and rhythm Tachypnea - Answer ️️ -increased respiratory rate (over 20 breaths per minute) Bradypnea - Answer ️️ -decreased respirator