Biology 1010 Final Exam 2024 study guide fully solved & verified for accuracy

what absorbs energy from the sun, and its where potosynthesis occurs? chloroplast what is the pain pigment that captures light energy during photosynthesis? chlorophyll Brainpower Read More Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:00 Full screen What is made up of nucleotides, produces protien, and is DNA, RNA? nucleic acids Biomolecules are synthesized by the process of ? and broken apart by the process of ? dehydration reactions, hydrolisis decoding of a mRNA message in to a protien Translation Genetic code is copied into mRNA, DNA--->RNA Transcription fills in gaps DNA ligase adds nucleotides to the growing new DNA strand DNA polymerase unwinds the two strands breaks the hydrogen bond holding them together DNA helicase Process by which DNA copies itself DNA replication assembled the first likely model of DNA Watson- Crick studied X-ray diffraction, discovered that DNA formed some sort of helix by a pattern seen in X-ray diffraction Wilkins and Franklin DNA is composed of four molecules in a DNA molecule there are equal amounts of A-T G-C Chargaffs Rule held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases of each strand two chains of DNA is a polymer of nucleotides, contains 4 bases DNA ATP is made by a process called chemiosmosis final electron receptor is what? and how many ATP is produced? O2 and 34-36 ATP pyruvate is converted into either latic acid, or into ethanol and Co2 fermentation glycolysis occurs in the? cytosol breaking glucose releases energy slowly so it can be captured to make ATP glycolosis carbon dixoide is fixed into glucose, can go without light but need energy from ATP and NADPH to makee glucose light-independent the ability to catch sunlight energy and change it to chemical energy photosynthesis capture light from sun and convert it to ATP photosynthesis uses ATP synthesis to make ATP photo system II (PS II) creates NADPH via electron transfer for calvin cycle photo system I (PS I) the change from sunlight energy to chemical energy light-dependent reaction reactions of photosynthesis Co2 and H2O