Health Science test 100% Correctly Solved 2024

Health Science test 100% Correctly Solved 2024 What is penicillin, when was it discovered, and what is it used for? - Answer-It is an antibiotic discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming; it was the first antibiotic to treat bacterial infections. What significant thing happened during the Renaissance Period? - Answer-use of the scientific method and invention of the microscope____________________________________________________________ ________ Joseph Lister: - Answer-considered Father of antiseptic medicine, soap to disinfect instruments Antoine van Leeuwenhoek: - Answer-invented the microscope Clara Barton: - Answer-founder of the American Red Cross Edward Jenner: - Answer-pioneered concept for vaccines, creating the smallpox vaccine Hippocrates: - Answer-known as "Father of Medicine", 1 st to believe disease was caused naturally rather than by superstitions, Hippocratic Oath Louis Pasteur: - Answer-vaccine for rabies and anthrax, pasteurization of milk and wine Robert Hooke: - Answer-1 st to visualize a micro-organism Copay: - Answer-a set amount of money that is collected at the time of your doctor's visit Deductible: - Answer-an amount of money you must pay BEFORE your insurance begins paying for your service HMO: - Answer-Health Maintenance Organizations, medical insurance where you must choose a primary care doctor to see, but company pays more if you got to a preferred doctor Premium: - Answer-the amount of money that must be paid to purchase/obtain health insurance Social Security: - Answer-Security: a government system that provides monetary assistance to people with inadequate or no income. They also provide Medicare and Medicaid medical insurance. TRICARE: - Answer-insurance plan for those people who are associated with the military Worker's Comp: - Answer-government insurance that provides medical benefits and wage replacement for those injured at work. CDC: - Answer-Centers for Disease Control; governmental center that investigates and controls contagious diseases in our country FDA: - Answer-Administration; determines safety for medications, food, and other products used on and in our bodies. EX. cosmetics and lotions NIH: - Answer-largest governmental agency for biomedical research in the OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration: - Answer-ensure safe and healthy working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and providing training and education Biotechnology: - Answer-science-oriented career pathway; biological scientist, bioengineer, forensic scientist, microbiologist, physiologist Diagnostic: - Answer-Diagnostic: career to diagnose causes of diseases and disorders; audiology, cardiology, emergency department, radiology, pulmonology Health Informatics: - Answer-career bridging medicine and technology; all clerical staff, human resources, medical librarian, finance Support Services: - Answer-career that provides clean, safe environment for all who enter healthcare facilities; central supply, engineering, food service, ground maintenance Therapeutic: - Answer-career providing hands-on experience with patients; nurse, respiratory therapist, Community College: - Answer-usually offers 2-year degree (associate degree) some may offer certificate programs as a well University: - Answer-can obtain a 4-year degree (Bachelor's), and may also obtain more advanced degree (Master's) Technical/Vocational School: - Answer-provide training for specific careers outside high school, some provide license or certificate License: - Answer-is awarded by a state agency when a person meets the qualifications for a particular occupation. Each person must pass a licensing exam with a certain percentage before obtaining a license to work. Certificate: - Answer-Certificate: given for completing a specific course of study and passing an exam List the parts that make up the skeleton: - Answer-bones, cartilage and joints What are the functions of the Integumentary System: - Answer-regulation of body temperature, production of Vitamin D from sunlight, excretion of minor amounts of waste materials in sweat, and transmission of sensory information to the brain Sudoriferous Gland: - Answer-also called sweat glands; plays a vital role in regulating body temperatur