TMU Exam #2 Jensen W-History Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

TMU Exam #2 Jensen W-History Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 440 AD - answerRoman Bishop (Leo I) claims supremacy over other bishops 843 AD - answerRestoration of Icons in the Eastern Church 1054 AD - answer"Great Schism" (East-West) begins (ends 1965) 1204 AD - answerConstantinople attacked as part of the Fourth Crusade 1453 AD - answerConstantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks Canonization - answerin the RCC, the definitive sentence by which the pope declares a particular dead person to have already entered into heavenly glory and ordains for the new "saint" a public cult throughout the Church Ottoman Empire - answer- Muslim empire of the Turks - established in northern Asia Minor by Osman I - Ultimately capture Constantinople Seljuk - answera Turkish dynasty that ruled parts of Asia Minor Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul - answerpresently known as Istanbul, Turkey Advantage of Constantinople's site - answerit was strategically located for commercial & political influence Byzantine History Summarized by Periods - answerExpansion, Peril, Recovery, Disintegration Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Expansion - answerReign of Justinian Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Peril - answer1. The iconoclastic controversy -Icons were religious images used to foster worship-flat pictures, mosaics Iconoclasts (people) - answertried to destroy all icons the veneration of icons - answerwas allowed and they remain a part of Eastern Orthodoxy Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Recovery - answerByzantium experienced a "Golden Age" Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Disintegration - answerthe Byzantine empire began to fall apart: lost at the Manzikert to Muslim Seljuk Turks Reasons for the Byzantine Empire's Endurance - answer- money economy (opposed to a barter economy) - advanced military science: Greek fire (worked like Napalm) - centralized administration - church/state link -"Caesaropapism"- enhanced unity and stability Greek or Eastern Orthodox Church - answertheological authority in the three main branches of Christianity Orthodox (Greek/Eastern) - answerthe internal witness of the promised Holy Spirit keeps the truth The RCC asserts spiritual authority in: - answertradition, the pope, & the Scriptures Protestantism asserts that the spiritual authority rests in: - answerthe inerrant Word of God (sola scriptura) Greek or Eastern Orthodox Church- theological: Orthodox theology emphasizes... - answersanctification- with justification being virtually absent Barbarian invasions brought an upsurge in... - answerthe Papacy's rise/position/authority The Pope's claim of supreme authority is also based on these factors which slowly coalesced: - answerPetrine theory, apostolic successions Petrine Theory - answerThe RCC insists that Christ gave to Peter a special rank as the first Bishop of Rome and leader of the apostles- Peter was the first pope and all subsequent popes inherited his authority Apostolic Succession - answerrefers to bishops tracing a direct line of authority through the apostles back to Christ interchangeable terms for the pope - answerPope, papacy (office), Holy See, pontiff Does the NT have any mention of Peter serving as bishop of Rome? - answerNo, this is legend How many popes between Peter to Francis? - answer266