ATI Management and Leadership Study Guide questions and answers well illustrated.

ATI Management and Leadership Study Guide questions and answers well illustrated. management - correct answers.The process of planning, organizing, directing, and coordinating the work within an organization leadership - correct answers.The ability to inspire others to achieve a desired outcome. 3 main leadership styles - correct ritative, democratic, laissez-faire characteristics of leaders - correct ative, inspiration, energy, positive attitude, communication skills, respect, problem-solving and critical thinking skills How does emotional intelligence leader affect nursing? - correct answers.-has insight into the emotions of members of the team -understands the perspective of others -encourages constructive criticism and is open to new ideas -is able to maintain focus while multitasking -manages emotions and channels them in a positive direction, helps the team accomplish its goal -is committed to the delivery of high-quality client care -refrains from judgment in controversial or emotionally charged situations until facts are gathered characteristics of managers - correct answers.-hold formal position of authority and power -possess clinical expertise -network with members of the team -coach subordinates -make decisions about organization function, including resources, budget, hiring, and firing 5 major management functions - correct ing, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling critical thinking - correct answers.These skills include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference and explanation clinical reasoning - correct answers.Is the mental process used when analyzing the elements of a clinical situation and using analysis to make a decision clinical judgment - correct answers.Is the decision made regarding a course of action based on a critical analysis of data when using knowledge is applied to a clinical situation prioritization and time management - correct answers.Nurses must continuously set and reset priorities in order to meet the needs of multiple clients and to maintain client safety. priority setting requires that decisions be made regarding the order in which: - correct ts are seen, assessments are completed, interventions are provided, steps in a client procedure are completed, components of client care are completed. prioritization principles in client care - correct answers.-"life before limb" -acute vs. chronic -actual problems vs. potential problems -listen carefully to clients and don't assume -recognize and respond to trends vs. transient findings -medical emergencies and complications vs. "expected client findings" -apply clinical knowledge to procedural standards Priority setting frameworks - correct answers.-Maslow's Hierarchy -Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) framework -Safety/Risk reduction -Assessment/Data Collection First -Survival Potential -Least Restrictive/Least Invasive -Acute vs. Chronic/Urgent vs. Nonurgent/Stable vs. Unstable Maslow's Hierarchy - correct ological, safety and security, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization ABCs (AIRWAY BREATHING CIRCULATION) Framework - correct answers.-An open airway is necessary for breathing, so it is the highest priority. -Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur. -Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body's tissues. severity of clinical manifestations should also be considered when determining priorities - correct answers.A severe circulation problem may take priority over a minor breathing problem. FIRST PRIORITY-AIRWAY - correct answers.INTERVENTION: 1. identify an airway concern (obstruction, stridor) 2. establish a patent airway if indicated 3. recognize that 3 to 5 min w/o oxygen causes irreversible brain damage secondary to cerebral anoxia SECOND PRIORITY-BREATHING - correct answers.INTERVENTION: 1. assess the effectiveness of the client's breathing (apnea, depressed resp rate) 2. intervene as appropriate (reposition, administer naloxone [Narcan]). THIRD PRIORITY-CIRCULATION - correct answers.INTERVENTION: 1. identify circulation concern (hypotension, dysrhythmia, inadequate cardiac output, compartment syndrome) FOURTH PRIORITY-DISABLITY - correct answers.INTERVENTION: 1. assess for current or evolving disability (neurological deficits, stroke in evolution) 2. implement action to slow down development of disability SAFETY/RISK REDUCTION - correct answers.1. look first for a safety risk, for example, is there a finding that suggests a risk for airway obstruction, hypoxia, bleeding, infection, or injury? 2. next ask, "What's the risk to the client?" and "How significant is the risk compared to other posed risks?" 3. give priority to responding to whatever finding poses the greatest (or most imminent) risk to the client's physical well-being. ASSESSMENT/DATA COLLECTION FIRST - correct answers.Use the nursing process to gather pertinent information prior to making a decision regarding a plan of action. ***For example, determine if additional information is needed prior to calling the provider to ask for pain medication for a client. SURVIVAL POTENTIAL - correct answers.-Use this framework for situations in which health resources are extremely limited (mass casualty, disaster triage) -give priority to clients who have a reasonable chance of survival with prompt intervention. **Clients who have a limited likelihood of survival even with intense intervention are assigned the lowest priority.