TEST BANK WOMENS HEALTH AND PRIMARY CARE CLINICAL GUIDE 5TH EDITION YOUNGKIN SCHADEWALD PRITHAM

TEST BANK WOMENS HEALTH AND PRIMARY CARE CLINICAL GUIDE 5TH EDITION YOUNGKIN SCHADEWALD PRITHAMTable of Contents Chapter 1 Access to Women’s Health Care in the United States: Affordability, Equity, Rights .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2 Women’s Development into the 21st Century ............................................................... 8 Chapter 3 Epidemiology, Diagnostic Methods, and Procedures for Women’s Health ......... 12 Chapter 4 Assessing Adolescent Women’s Health Renee Sieving, Sarah Stoddard, Deborah A. Raines ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 5 Assessing Adult Women’s Health Diane Marie Schadewald, Catherine Juve, Ellis Quinn Youngkin, Marcia Szmania Davis ............................................................................................. 25 Chapter 6 Assessing Older Women’s Health Debra Hain ............................................................ 32 Chapter 7 Women and Sexuality Catherine Ingram Fogel, Diane Marie Schadewald ............. 38 Chapter 8 Health Needs of Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations ........................... 45 Chapter 9 Health Needs of Women with Disabilities Michele Davidson ..................................... 49 Chapter 10 Integrating Wellness: Complementary Therapies and Women’s Health J o Lynne W. Robins ........................................................................................................................................ 53 Chapter 11 Menstruation and Related Problems and Concerns Kristine Alswager, Christine Durler, Deborah Griswold ....................................................................................................................... 59 Chapter 12 Contraceptive Management and Family Planning Beth Walcker, Coralie Pederson, Kathryn A. Caufield ............................................................................................................... 67 Chapter 13 Infertility Michelle Valentine, Jennifer R. Gardella ........................................................ 80 Chapter 14 Vaginitis and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Susan D. Schaffer, Jane Houston ... 85 Chapter 15 Women and HIV Dina Treloar, Susan D. Schaffer ....................................................... 99 Chapter 16 Common Gynecologic Pelvic Disorders Jennifer M. Laubach, Reena P. Lorntson, Donna E. Forrest ....................................................................................................................................... 103 Chapter 17 Breast Health Linda Christinsen-Rengel ......................................................................... 117 Chapter 18 The Menopausal Transition Catherine Juve, Valerie T. Cotter, Ellis Quinn Youngkin ..................................................................................................................................................... 123 Chapter 19 Promotion of Women’s Health Care During Pregnancy ....................................... 130 1 | P a g eChapter 20 Maternal Conditions Impacting Risk in Pregnancy Debbie Ringdahl, Melissa Frisvold, Joan Corder-Mabe .................................................................................................................. 135 Chapter 21 Assessing Fetal Well-Being Michele Davidson, Marion Herndon Fuqua .............. 140 Chapter 22 Postpartum and Lactation Diane Schadewald, Cheri Friedrich, Kathleen M. Akridge ........................................................................................................................................................ 144 Chapter 23 Common Medical Problems: Cardiovascular through Hematological Disorders Mary Benbenek, Mary Dierich, Elaine Ferrary, Rita A. Seeger Jablonski .................................... 158 Chapter 24 Common Medical Problems: Musculoskeletal Injuries through Urinary Tract Disorders Gwen Short, Rita A. Seeger Jablonski, Elaine Ferrary ................................................... 166 Chapter 25 Psychosocial Health Concerns Ann Bateman,Eugenia Zelanko ............................. 173 Chapter 26 Substance Use Disorders and Women .........................................................................181 Chapter 1 Access to Women’s Health Care in the United States: Affordability, Equity, Rights 1. Which health occupation has the highest percentage of women? A. Pharmacists B. Physical therapists C. Registered nurses D. Dental hygienists Answer: D 2. Which health occupation has the lowest percentage of women? A. Physicians 2 | P a g eB. Dentists C. Pharmacists D. Physical therapists Answer: B 3. Which health profession has the largest number of workers? A. Health aides B. Physicians C. Licensed practical nurses D. Registered nurses Answer: D 4. Which of the following are certifications available in advanced practice registered nursing? (Select all that apply.) A. Certified nurse midwife B. Certified registered nurse anesthetist C. Certified nurse pharmacologist D. Clinical nurse specialist E. Nurse practitioner Answer: 3 | P a g eA, B, D, E 5. What level of education is required to become a licensed practical nurse? A. 2-year master’s degree (in addition to a 4-year bachelor’s degree) B. 4-year bachelor’s degree C. 2-year associate’s degree D. 1-year certificate or diploma Answer: D 6. What percentage of physicians and surgeons in the United States in 2014 were women? A. 27% B. 37% C. 47% D. 57% Answer: B 7. What medical specialty has the highest percentage of women? A. General pediatrics B. Obstetrics and gynecology C. Orthopedic surgery 4 | P a g eD. Urology Answer: A 8. On an average, the income of female physicians is what percentage of that of male physicians? A. 59% B. 79% C. 99% D. 109% Answer: A 9. What level of education is required to become a pharmacist? A. 6-year doctorate degree B. 2-year master’s degree (in addition to a 4-year bachelor’s degree) C. 4-year bachelor’s degree D. 2-year associate’s degree Answer: A 10. Which of the following is the median income of dentists in the United States (2012)? A. $89,310 B. $109,310 C. $129,310 5 | P a g eD. $149,310 Answer: D 11. Which of the following are the current trends in dentistry? (Select all that apply.) A. More specialists than generalists B. Research linking oral health to overall health C. Focus on treatment of disease rather than prevention D. Expected growth of 18% from 2014 to 2024 E. Increasing demand for dental implants, bridges, and cosmetic services Answer: B, D, E 12. Which allied health occupation is projected to be the fastest growing? A. Health information technicians B. Nursing aides C. Occupational therapists D. Paramedic s Answer: A 13. One in five workers in which of the following allied health occupation is at or below the federal poverty level? A. Medical assistant 6 | P a g eB. Home health aide C. Radiology technician D. Speech-language pathologist Answer: B 14. Veronica is a registered nurse who pours herself into her job. She works long hours without complaint andstrives to do her best. Often, she maintains a cheerful, caring, and kind demeanor on the outside whilefeeling exhausted and frustrated on the inside. The effort it takes to maintain this front before her patientsresults in a lot of stress. This phenomenon can best be described as which of the following? A. Identity crisis B. Psychological disparity C. Emotional dissonance D. Gender discrimination Answer: C 15. Tests of implicit racial bias among health professionals have revealed which of the following? A. An unconscious preference for Whites over Blacks B. Use of racially charged, derogatory language C. Sharing of racist jokes D. Lower pay for racial minorities Answer: A 7 | P a g eChapter 2 Women’s Development into the 21st Century 1. To enhance women’s health care in the 21st century, researchers should do which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Design studies in collaboration with women B. Analyze changes in women’s health data relative to men’s C. Include homogeneous populations of women in studies D. Translate research findings into clinical and public health practice E. Focus on treatment approaches equally applicable to men and women Answer: A, B, D 2. Historically, gender has been defined by which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Self-identification B. Appropriate roles C. Division of labor D. Economic power E. Political influence 8 | P a g eAnswer: B, C, D, E 3. Hammarstrӧm et al. propose a model of sex and gender that includes which of the following concepts? (Select all that apply.) A. Binary sexuality based on one’s chromosomes B. Sex, interacting with gender, as a continuum C. Biologically determined sex based on the effects of sex hormones on reproductive organ development D. Sex and gender as an integration of body, mind, and context E. Intersectionality and embodiment as factors significantly affecting sex and gender Answer: B, D, E 4. Which of the following is the best example of how gender bias has affected the health and health care of women? A. Similar rates of mental illness being found in men and women B. Treatment outcomes among women varying based on patient compliance C. Association of patient income level with type of diagnosis D. Disproportionately more psychotropic medications being prescribed to women thanmen Answer: D 5. Krieger has proposed which of the following regarding sex, gender, and health? (Select all that apply.) 9 | P a g eA. Gender and sex played no significant role in determining health outcomes for women B. Gender relations influence the expression and the interpretation of biological traits C. Sex-linked biological characteristics contribute to gender differentials in health D. Traditional perspectives on gender and sex have resulted in better health outcomes for women than for men E. Equitable gender relationships have resulted in similar health outcomes in men and women Answer: B, C 6. When did women’s health scholarship begin to flourish? A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1980s D. 1990s Answer: B 7. Which of the following were the goals included in the report “Women’s Health Research: Progress, Pitfalls, and Promise,” which was published by the Office of Research on Women’s Health in 2010? (Select all that apply.) A. Increase sex similarities research in basic sciences studies 10 | P a g eB. Incorporate findings of sex and gender differences in the design of new technologies C. Create strategic alliances to maximize domestic and global impact of women’s health research D. Develop and implement new social networking technologies to promote men’s health and wellness research E. Employ innovative strategies to build a well-trained, diverse, and vigorous women’s health research workforce Answer: B, C, E 8. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Revitalization Act of 1993 mandated that the NIH do which of the following? A. Expand health insurance coverage for women B. Include women and minorities in clinical research C. Research and develop new women-specific medications D. Decrease infection rates during obstetric surgeries Answer: B 9. Historical examples ofgender bias in medical textbooks include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) 11 | P a g eA. Portrayals of women as inherently sick B. A recommendation that women simulate orgasms if not orgasmic with their husbands C. Portrayals of women patients as being intellectually superior to their male physicians D. Omission of the clitoris from anatomical illustrations of women’s genitals E. Portrayal of women as invincible to illness and age, as long as they make the rightchoices Answer: A, B, D, E 10. Which of the following best describes the new model for health care for women? A. Physician-centered B. Authoritarian C. Pluralistic D. Disease- oriented Answer: C Chapter 3 Epidemiology, Diagnostic Methods, and Procedures for Women’s Health 1:A 46-year-old patient is referred for the biopsy of a vaginal lesion. Vaginal biopsy typically requires what type of anesthesia? a:General b:Caudal 12 | P a g ec:None d:Conscious sedation e:Pudendal 2:A 36-year-old patient is to undergo removal of her uterus for benign disease. Which of the following is an advantage of abdominal hysterectomy over vaginal hysterectomy? a: Repair of rectocele more readily accessible b: Fewer incisional complications c: Ability to deal with smaller uterine sizes d: Ability to visualize associated pelvic pathology e: Shorter recovery period 3:She undergoes removal of only her uterus. Which term refers to the surgical removal of only the uterine corpus? a:Complete hysterectomy b:Vaginal hysterectomy cTotal hysterectomy d:Subtotal hysterectomy e:Radical hysterectomy 4:A 53-year-old is referred to you for the evaluation of an adnexal mass found at the time of annual physical examination. In the initial evaluation of a possible adnexal mass, the most appropriate imaging technique is a:computed axial tomography scanning b:ultrasonography 13 | P a g ec:flat plate of the abdomen d:magnetic resonance imaging e:positron emission tomography (PET) imaging 5:What is the most appropriate biopsy location for a 45-year-old woman with abnormal vaginal bleedingfor 5 days and a normal physical examination? a:Vulva b:No biopsy indicated if less than 7 days c:Endometrium d:Vagina e:Cervix 6: A 25-year-old patient had an IUD inserted last year, but no longer feels the string. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management? a: Dilation and curettage b: MRI c: Hysteroscopy d: "Flat-plate" X-ray of the lower abdomen e: Ultrasonography 7: A 35-year-old patient does not recall why she had a laparoscopy 3 years ago. Which of the following conditions is most likely to be associated with a laparoscopy for evaluation? a: Pelvic pain