Chapter 25 Facilitating Hygiene correctly answered rated A+

Chapter 25 Facilitating HygieneWhat Are the Main Points in This Chapter? - correct answer -Current guidelines are changing the way nurses provide hygiene. The long-held tradition of using a basin, soap, and water to bathe hospitalized patients is no longer the recommended standard of practice. -Recent recommendations include (1) the use of disposable, single-patient-use basins to reduce risk of bacterial contamination and (2) avoiding the use of unfiltered tap water in hospitals, unless the water lines are known to not contain biofilm. Alternatives include prepackaged bathing products and the use of sterile or distilled water or filtered water from faucets. -Personal hygiene contributes to physical and psychological well-being by promoting comfort, improving self-image, and decreasing infection and disease. -Although a patient may need assistance with hygiene measures, the goal is to encourage as much independence with these tasks as possible. -Numerous factors influence individual hygiene practices, including personal preferences, cultural/religious/spiritual values and beliefs, economic status, living environment, developmental or knowledge level, and physical and emotional health. -Maintain a respectful, nonjudgmental attitude about cultural and spiritual differences. Avoid the temptation to impose personal values about hygiene practices onto patients. -Consider patients' personal hygiene preferences, and incorporate them into the care plan whenever possible. This reflects caring and promotes maximum participation and independence with ADLs. -Although many hygiene measures can be delegated to the NAP, the nurse retains full responsibility for each patient and must instruct the NAP about the patient's limitations and restrictions, amount of assistance necessary, use of any assistive devices, any specific safety precautions to be undertaken, and any other factors influencing the patient's hygiene pr What are the benefits of personal hygiene? - correct answer Answer: Personal hygiene has the following benefits: Contributes to physical and psychological well-being Fosters activity and movement Provides comfort Improves self-esteem Why should you respect and accommodate your patients' hygiene preferences? - correct answer Answer: Respecting the patient's hygiene preferences promotes maximum participation and independence with ADLs and reflects caring. Identify two economic or living environmental factors that may influence how frequently a person bathes. - correct answer Answer: The following factors may influence a person's bathing frequency: Inadequate bathing facilities Lack of water Lack of money to buy supplies Lack of energy after focusing on meeting the basic needs for food and shelter Identify one example of a cognitive impairment that may make independent initiation of grooming impossible. - correct answer Answer: Dementia, delirium, psychoses, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or traumatic brain injury may make initiation of grooming impossible. Why may people experiencing depression neglect their grooming and hygiene? - correct answer Answer: Patients suffering from depression often report a profound lack of energy or motivation and may neglect their grooming and hygiene practices because of this What are five functions of the skin? - correct answer Answer: