TEST BANK WOMENS HEALTH AND PRIMARY CARE CLINICAL GUIDE 5TH EDITION YOUNGKIN

TEST BANK WOMENS HEALTH AND PRIMARY CARE CLINICAL GUIDE 5TH EDITION YOUNGKINTable of Contents Chapter 1 Access to Women’s Health Care in the United States: Affordability, Equity, Rights ............2 Chapter 2 Women’s Development into the 21st Century ....................................................................... 6 Chapter 3 Epidemiology, Diagnostic Methods, and Procedures for Women’s Health ......................... 9 Chapter 4 Assessing Adolescent Women’s Health Renee Sieving, Sarah Stoddard, Deborah A. Raines ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 5 Assessing Adult Women’s Health Diane Marie Schadewald, Catherine Juve, Ellis Quinn Youngkin, Marcia Szmania Davis ............................................................................................................ 18 Chapter 6 Assessing Older Women’s Health Debra Hain ....................................................................... 23 Chapter 7 Women and Sexuality Catherine Ingram Fogel, Diane Marie Schadewald ......................... 27 Chapter 8 Health Needs of Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations .................................... 33 Chapter 9 Health Needs of Women with Disabilities Michele Davidson .............................................. 36 Chapter 10 Integrating Wellness: Complementary Therapies and Women’s Health J o Lynne W. Robins ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 11 Menstruation and Related Problems and Concerns Kristine Alswager, Christine Durler, Deborah Griswold .................................................................................................................................... 43 Chapter 12 Contraceptive Management and Family Planning Beth Walcker, Coralie Pederson, Kathryn A. Caufield ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Chapter 13 Infertility Michelle Valentine, Jennifer R. Gardella ............................................................. 59 Chapter 14 Vaginitis and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Susan D. Schaffer, Jane Houston ................. 63 Chapter 15 Women and HIV Dina Treloar, Susan D. Schaffer ................................................................73 Chapter 16 Common Gynecologic Pelvic Disorders Jennifer M. Laubach, Reena P. Lorntson, Donna E. Forrest .................................................................................................................................................. 77 Chapter 17 Breast Health Linda Christinsen-Rengel.............................................................................. 87 Chapter 18 The Menopausal Transition Catherine Juve, Valerie T. Cotter, Ellis Quinn Youngkin ...... 93 Chapter 19 Promotion of Women’s Health Care During Pregnancy .................................................... 97 Chapter 20 Maternal Conditions Impacting Risk in Pregnancy Debbie Ringdahl, Melissa Frisvold, Joan Corder-Mabe ........................................................................................................................................... 101 Chapter 21 Assessing Fetal Well-Being Michele Davidson, Marion Herndon Fuqua .......................... 105 Chapter 22 Postpartum and Lactation Diane Schadewald, Cheri Friedrich, Kathleen M. Akridge ... 109 Chapter 23 Common Medical Problems: Cardiovascular through Hematological Disorders Mary Benbenek, Mary Dierich, Elaine Ferrary, Rita A. Seeger Jablonski ......................................................... 120 Chapter 24 Common Medical Problems: Musculoskeletal Injuries through Urinary Tract Disorders Gwen Short, Rita A. Seeger Jablonski, Elaine Ferrary ............................................................................ 125 Chapter 25 Psychosocial Health Concerns Ann Bateman,Eugenia Zelanko .......................................... 131 Chapter 26 Substance Use Disorders and Women ............................................................................. 137 1 | P a g eChapter 1 Access to Women’s Health Care in the United States: Affordability, Equity, Rights 1. Which health occupation has the highest percentage of women? A. Pharmacists B. Physical therapists C. Registered nurses D. Dental hygienists Answer: D 2. Which health occupation has the lowest percentage of women? A. Physicians B. Dentists C. Pharmacists D. Physical therapists Answer: B 3. Which health profession has the largest number of workers? A. Health aides B. Physicians C. Licensed practical nurses D. Registered nurses Answer: D 4. Which of the following are certifications available in advanced practice registered nursing? (Select all that apply.) A. Certified nurse midwife 2 | P a g eB. Certified registered nurse anesthetist C. Certified nurse pharmacologist D. Clinical nurse specialist E. Nurse practitioner Answer: A, B, D, E 5. What level of education is required to become a licensed practical nurse? A. 2-year master’s degree (in addition to a 4-year bachelor’s degree) B. 4-year bachelor’s degree C. 2-year associate’s degree D. 1-year certificate or diploma Answer: D 6. What percentage of physicians and surgeons in the United States in 2014 were women? A. 27% B. 37% C. 47% D. 57% Answer: B 7. What medical specialty has the highest percentage of women? A. General pediatrics B. Obstetrics and gynecology C. Orthopedic surgery D. Urology 3 | P a g eAnswer: A 8. On an average, the income of female physicians is what percentage of that of male physicians? A. 59% B. 79% C. 99% D. 109% Answer: A 9. What level of education is required to become a pharmacist? A. 6-year doctorate degree B. 2-year master’s degree (in addition to a 4-year bachelor’s degree) C. 4-year bachelor’s degree D. 2-year associate’s degree Answer: A 10. Which of the following is the median income of dentists in the United States (2012)? A. $89,310 B. $109,310 C. $129,310 D. $149,310 Answer: D 11. Which of the following are the current trends in dentistry? (Select all that apply.) A. More specialists than generalists B. Research linking oral health to overall health C. Focus on treatment of disease rather than prevention D. Expected growth of 18% from 2014 to 2024 4 | P a g eE. Increasing demand for dental implants, bridges, and cosmetic services Answer: B, D, E 12. Which allied health occupation is projected to be the fastest growing? A. Health information technicians B. Nursing aides C. Occupational therapists D. Paramedics Answer: A 13. One in five workers in which of the following allied health occupation is at or below the federal poverty level? A. Medical assistant B. Home health aide C. Radiology technician D. Speech-language pathologist Answer: B 14. Veronica is a registered nurse who pours herself into her job. She works long hours without complaint andstrives to do her best. Often, she maintains a cheerful, caring, and kind demeanor on the outside whilefeeling exhausted and frustrated on the inside. The effort it takes to maintain this front before her patientsresults in a lot of stress. This phenomenon can best be described as which of the following? A. Identity crisis B. Psychological disparity C. Emotional dissonance D. Gender discrimination Answer: C 5 | P a g e15. Tests of implicit racial bias among health professionals have revealed which of the following? A. An unconscious preference for Whites over Blacks B. Use of racially charged, derogatory language C. Sharing of racist jokes D. Lower pay for racial minorities Answer: A Chapter 2 Women’s Development into the 21st Century 1. To enhance women’s health care in the 21st century, researchers should do which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Design studies in collaboration with women B. Analyze changes in women’s health data relative to men’s C. Include homogeneous populations of women in studies D. Translate research findings into clinical and public health practice E. Focus on treatment approaches equally applicable to men and women Answer: A, B, D 2. Historically, gender has been defined by which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Self-identification B. Appropriate roles C. Division of labor D. Economic power E. Political influence 6 | P a g eAnswer: B, C, D, E 3. Hammarstrӧm et al. propose a model of sex and gender that includes which of the following concepts? (Select all that apply.) A. Binary sexuality based on one’s chromosomes B. Sex, interacting with gender, as a continuum C. Biologically determined sex based on the effects of sex hormones on reproductive organ development D. Sex and gender as an integration of body, mind, and context E. Intersectionality and embodiment as factors significantly affecting sex and gender Answer: B, D, E 4. Which of the following is the best example of how gender bias has affected the health and health care of women?