CTIP Exam 2 - Chapter 6 question n answers graded A+ 2023/2024

CTIP Exam 2 - Chapter 6 Surveys - correct answer often used when consumers are asked about products Polls - correct answer often used when people are asked about their social or political opinions Observational research - correct answer can be the basis of frequency claims Observer bias - correct answer observer's expectations influence their interpretation of participant behavior or outcomes of the study Expectancy effects - correct answer observers inadvertently change the behavior of the participants they are observing (Clever Hans the Horse) Masked/Blind design - correct answer observers are unaware of the purpose of the study and the conditions/groups participants assigned to Leading - correct answer "Do you agree with voter ID laws that will prevent eligible voters from casting their vote?" Double-Barreled - correct answer "Do you enjoy swimming and running?" Negative Wording - correct answer "People who do not drive with a suspended license should never be punished"."It is difficult to get things changed in the agency." Closed-ended/Forced choice question - correct answer limited response options (Yes or No question, etc.) Open ended questions - correct answer unlimited response options (What do you think of this topic?) Semantic differential format - correct answer respondent asked to rate a target object using a numeric scale that is anchored with adjectives (Ex: Food rating 1=Rotten 5=Delicious) Graphic Rating Scale - correct answer nonverbal scales for children, labeling response alternatives (pain scale) Likert Scale - correct answer participants asked to use a rating scale to indicate their degree of agreement; Doesn't always have words, not ALWAYS strongly agree or disagree Response sets - correct answer a tendency to respond to survey questions from a particular perspective rather than answering directly Fence sitting - correct answer playing it safe by answering in the middle of the scale; Weakens construct validity ; use an even number of Q's so participant is forced to pick a side Acquiescence (Yea saying) - correct answer tendency to agree with everything a researcher asks Nay Saying - correct answer disagreeing with everything a researcher asks; Include questions for which consistent responses are unlikely Social desirability - correct answer the tendency to answer questions in the way that would reflect most favorably on the respondent