NYS EMT-B State Exam Written (+200 Questions with Complete Solution)

NYS EMT-B State Exam Written (+200 Questions with Complete Solution) An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an 8- yr old female with no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer. The family states the last time she as seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS being called. They also state patient has a DNR oder. In NYS, EMS personnel may accept which of the following DNR instruments as valid? Verbal request from family A. Written non-hospital B. DNR or MOLST form C. Written healthcare proxy D. Written living will [Correct Ans: - Written out-of-hospital DNR OR MOLST FORM Implied Consent exists when a patient is suffering from a life-threatening injury or illness and is: a. Under police custody b. A threat to himself and others c. Under age of 18 d. Unconscious [Correct Ans: - D. unconscious The opposite of distal is a. Superior b. Medial c. Lateral d. Proximal [Correct Ans: - D. Proximal The chamber of the heart that is most muscular and that pumps the most blood into the aorta is the a. Right atrium b. Left ventricle c. Right ventricle d. Left atrium [Correct Ans: - B. LEFT VENTRICLE In correct sequence (VERTEBRAE SECTIONS) and number in each section [Correct Ans: - cervical (7), thoracic (5), lumbar (12), sacral (5), and coccygeal (4) The purpose of the first set of vital signs is to: [Correct Ans: - A. establish a baseline for additional evaluations PCR has how many spots for writing vital signs? [Correct Ans: - 3 spots When you take the pulse of a patient, you are really a. Counting pressure waves of blood that the heart sends through an artery b. Feeling the swelling of the vein as each wave of blood passes back to the heart c. Noting the heartbeats in the column of blood in a large vein d. Feeling the vibrations of the heart muscles as they push the blood through [Correct Ans: - A. counting the pressure waves of blood that the heart sends through an artery In people whose skin is darkly pigmented, cyanosis is BEST seen by observing a. Mucosal membranes b. Earlobes c. Scalp d. Face [Correct Ans: - A. mucosal membranes You are treating an alert 35-year old trauma patient. You palpate a strong radial pulse of 100. Your partner has taken the patient's blood pressure and advised you that it is 68/32. You should: a. Suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading and reevaluate it b. Accept the reading as accurate c. Ask you partner to retake BP reading again in 15 min d. Treat patient for hypertension immediately [Correct Ans: - A. suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading and reevaluate it yourself A correct statement about diastolic blood pressure is that it is the pressure a. Exists when heart left ventricle is refilling b. Due to the contraction of the ventricles of the heart c. Caused by contraction of the atria of heart d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major arteries [Correct Ans: - d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major arteries All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT? a. Headache b. Weak pulse c. Chest pain d. Nausea [Correct Ans: - B. weak pulse sign vs symptom [Correct Ans: - a sign is a physical manifestation (objective)- something you can measure symptom is what the patient tells you about the disease (subjective) For a patient with a suspected lumbar spinal injury, the BEST device for moving the patient as a single unit over uneven terrain is the: A. wheeled stretcher B. long spine board C. flexible stretcher D. short spine board [Correct Ans: - B. long spine board