Anatomy and physiology midterm TCDHA fully solved 2023/2024

Anatomy and physiology midterm TCDHAOsteoporosis - correct answer increased breakdown of bone tissue with no new bone growth Kyphosis - correct answer exaggeration of the thoracic curve aka "hunchback" Paget's disease - correct answer bones lose calcium and then gain too much calcium Rickets - correct answer childhood disease due to lack of vitamin D Lordosis - correct answer excessive lumbar curve Impacted fructure - correct answer Broken ends of bone are jammed into eachother Comminuted fructure - correct answer More than one fracture line Bone is splintered or crushed Osteomyelitis - correct answer bone inflammation caused by pus producing bacteria Transverse fructure - correct answer Fracture goes straight across bone Oblique fracture - correct answer Break occurs at an angle across bone fibrous joint - correct answer Synarthrosis cartilaginous joint - correct answer Amphiarthrosis synovial joint - correct answer Diarthrosis Supination - correct answer act of turning the palm up or forward Pronation - correct answer down or backwards. Inversion - correct answer turning the sole inward Eversion - correct answer turns the sole outwards Dorsiflexion. - correct answer foot is bent upward Plantar flexion - correct answer toes point downward Gliding - correct answer flat bone surfaces slide over each other with little change in angle Hinge - correct answer convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another allows movement in one direction Pivot - correct answer rounded portion of one bone fits into a ring of another. Rotation only Condyloid - correct answer oval projection of one bone that fits into an oval depression of another. Movement in 2 directions saddle - correct answer deeper than condyloid; greater range of motion Ball and Socket - correct answer ball like surface of one joint fits into the cup depression of another