CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide 2023/24

CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide 2023/24 1 oz = - 30 mL 1 cup = - 8 oz / 240 mL 1 qt = - 1000 mL Active Range of Motion (AROM) - done by the patient Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - health care worker moves the joints through their range of motion Active-Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM) - the person does the exercises with some assistance from the health care worker abduction - Movement away from the midline of the body Adduction - Movement toward the midline of the body extension - Straightening of a joint Flexion - bending a joint Hyperextension - Excessive straightening of a body part Dorsiflexion - bending of the foot or the toes upward rotation - turning the joint internal rotation - turning the joint inward external rotation - turning the joint outward planter flexion - bending the foot down at the ankle Pronation - palm down, turning joint downward supination - Palm up, turning joint upward inversion - supination eversion - pronation T/F: A nurse has to be available at all times. - T, if your nurse is at lunch a different nurse takes over abuse - willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish assault - intentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the person's consent battery - touching a person's body without his or her consent boundary crossing - A brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs Examples of boundary crossing - You hug a person because he or she is crying boundary sign - Acts, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or boundary violation boundary violation - an act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's Examples of boundary violations - abuse, giving a lot of information about yourself, keeping secrets with the person False Imprisonment - unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement fraud - Saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person intimate partner violence (IPV) - physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse invasion of privacy - violating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent libel - Making false statements in print, writing, or through pictures or drawings Malpractice - Negligence by a professional person neglect - The failure of responsible persons to provide food, shelter, health care, or protection for a vulnerable elder negligence - An unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed professional boundary - that which separates helpful behaviors from behaviors that are not helpful professional sexual misconduct - an act, behavior, or comment that is sexual in nature Protected Health Information (PHI) - identifying information and information about the person's health care that is maintained or sent in any form (paper, electronic, oral) self-neglect - a person's behaviors and way of living that threaten his or her health, safety, and well-being slander - making false statements through the spoken word, sounds, sign language, or gestures standard of care - the skills, care, and judgments required by a health team member under similar conditions What does the brain stem include? - midbrain, pons, medulla geriatrics - medical treatment and care of old age Gerontology - study of old people/aging Bath temperature - Approx. 105 degrees (100-105) / ( 37.7-40.5C) dangling - sitting with the legs hanging down over the side of the bed, can become dizzy or faint from getting out of bed too fast, need to sit 1-5 min. before walking or transferring, common after surgery, moves legs to stimulate circulation What is on an identification bracelet? - name, room & bed number, birth date, age, doctor, and other identifying information Colors on ID bracelets Red: Yellow: Purple: Pink: Green: - Red: Allergy Yellow: Fall risk Purple: DNR Pink: Restricted extremity for blood draws or blood pressures Green: latex allergy pad rails - for a person who has seizures