Exam 1 Clinical Psych A+ Grade Review 2023 Update

Exam 1 Clinical Psych A+ Grade Review 2023 Update Describe the evolution of the definition of clinical psychology from the early 1900s to present. - ANS-Witmer envisioned clinical psychology as a discipline with similarities to a variety of other fields, specifically medicine, education, and sociology. A clinical psychologist, therefore, was a person whose work with others involved aspects of treatment, education, and interpersonal issues. At his clinic, the first clients were children with behavioral or educational problems. However, even in his earliest writings, Witmer (1907) foresaw clinical psychology as applicable to people of all ages and with a variety of presenting problems. Paraphrase the definition of clinical psychology provided by Division 12 of the American Psychological Association. - ANS-The field of Clinical Psychology integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment, and personal development. Clinical Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all socioeconomic levels. (APA, 2012a) Compare the training foci of the scientist-practitioner (Boulder), practitioner-scholar (Vail), and clinical scientist models of training. - ANSDiscuss perceived advantages and limitations of the scientist-practitioner (Boulder) models of training. - ANS-Training in clinical psychology should jointly emphasize both practice and research. In other words, to become a clinical psychologist, graduate students would need to receive training and display competence in the application of clinical methods (assessment, psychotherapy, etc.) and the research methods necessary to study and evaluate the field scientifically (Johnson & Baker, 2015; Klonoff, 2011) graduate programs would continue to be housed in departments of psychology at universities, and graduates would be awarded the PhD degree. more programs still subscribe to the Boulder model than to any other. However, as time passed, developments took place that produced a wider range of options in clinical psychology training Discuss perceived advantages and limitations of the practitioner-scholar (Vail) - ANSClinical practice was the more popular career choice (Boneau & Cuca, 1974; McConnell, 1984; Stricker, 2011), and many would-be clinical psychologists sought a doctoral-level degree with less extensive training in research and more extensive training in the development of applied clinical skills. So the practitioner-scholar model of training was born, along with a new type of doctoral degree, the PsyD Continues...