Pharm 103 Reproductive System Quiz Questions With Complete Solutions

What term describes the male and female reproductive glands that produce reproductive cells and hormones? correct answer: Gonads What structure of the female reproductive anatomy produces, stores, and releases ova into the fallopian tubes? correct answer: Ovary The lower (inferior) portion of the uterus is called the __________. correct answer: Cervix What structure of the male reproductive anatomy produces sperm and testosterone? correct answer: Testes What structure of the male reproductive anatomy helps activate sperm and secretes a fluid that helps neutralize the acidity of the vaginal tract, prolonging the lifespan of sperm? correct answer: Prostate gland Which type of naturally occurring estrogen is the most abundant and active female sex hormone? correct answer: Estrodial All of the following are physiological effects of estrogen, EXCEPT? correct answer: Helps to prepare for pregnancy All of the following are physiological effects of testosterone, EXCEPT? correct answer: Decreased muscle mass What phase of the uterine cycle is marked by a slight increase in core body temperature? correct answer: Ovulation phase What phase of the uterine cycle is characterized when an ovarian follicle becomes a corpus luteum under the influence of the luteinizing hormone? correct answer: Secretory Identify the hormone(s) that decline during menopause. correct answer: Estrogen; progesterone What disease state can be effectively treated by the administration sex hormone replacement therapy? correct answer: Hypogonadism Identify the disorder that is characterized as a painful condition that involves uterine tissue becoming implanted in the fallopian