ATI NUTRITION 3.0 test with complete solutions

A nurse is presenting an in-service training session about nutrition. Which of the following simple sugars should the nurse identify as the carbohydrate found in milk? The nurse should identify that lactose is a form of sugar that is found in milk. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy for mouth cancer and reports a dry mouth? Which of the following diet recommendation should the nurse provide Use gravies or sauces to soften food A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a prescription for a low sodium diet to manage hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? "I can snack on fresh fruit" A nurse is planning a in service training session about nutrition. Which the the following statement should the nurse include in the teachings? "Fats provide energy" A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticulitis and a new prescription for low fiber diet. Which of the following food item should the nurse remove from the clients meal tray? Coleslaw I nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis for pernicious anemia. The nurse should expect the clients provider to prescribe which of the following medication's for this client? Vitamin B 12 A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following action should the nurse take? Check the clients capillary blood glucose level every four hours A nurse is completing dietary teaching with a client who has heart failure and has prescribed a 2 g sodium diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? "I can have yogurt as a dessert" A nurse is reviewing dietary choices for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following food items should the nurse suggest removing from the clients menu for the following day? Ice cream A Nurse is assessing a client's nutritional status. The nurse determines the client is consuming 500 cal more per day than his energy level requires. If his dietary habits do not change, how long will it take a client to gain 4.5 kg (10 pounds)? 10 weeks A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with the parent of a toddler who states that her child will not sit at the table to eat with the family. She asked the nurse for recommendations for "finger foods"for her child. Which of the following food should the nurse suggest? Slices of ripe banana A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult client who has a history of calcium oxalate renal calculus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Consume 1000 MG of dietary calcium daily. The nurse is providing postoperative teaching about the management of dumping syndrome to a client who had a partial gastrectomy. Which of the following instruction should the nurse include in the teaching? Eat protein with each meal A nurse is presenting an in-service training session about nutrition. Which of the following simple sugars should the nurse identify as the carbohydrate found in milk? Lactose A nurse is providing teaching about calcium intake to a client who is breastfeeding. Which Is the recommended daily calcium intake for a client who is breastfeeding? 1,000 mg A nurses percent in an in-service training session about nutrition. How many of the amino acids must be obtained from dietary intake? 9 A nurse in a providers office is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for iron deficiency? A client who is a vegetarian A client who is pregnant A toddler who is overweight A nurse is caring for a client during her first prenatal visit and notes that she is lactose intolerant. Which of the following foods should a nurse include on a list of calcium sources for this client? Collard greens A Nurse is conducting dietary teachings with a client who has a history of renal calculi. Which the following instructions should the nurse include in the teachings? Drink 3.8 L (4 quarts) of water throughout the day A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy for breast cancer and reports a metallic taste in the mouth. Which of the following dietary recommendations to the nurse share with the client? Offer mints A Nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client with AIDS who has stomatitis of the mouth. Which the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? You can suck on Popsicles to numb your mouth A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse instruct the guardian to omit in the child's diet? Wheat bread A nurse caring for a client who is recovering at home after inpatient treatment for burn injuries. To increase the protein density of the clients meals which of the following recommendation should the nurse make to the client? Add chopped hard boiled eggs to soups and casseroles A Nurse is providing nutritional teachings to group of clients. Which of the following definitions for the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) should the nurse include in the teaching? RDA defines the level of nutrient intake that meets the needs of healthy people in various groups. A nurse is caring for a client for receiving intermittent enteral feedings through the NG tube. The specific gravity of the clients urine is 1.035. Which of the following acc to the nurse take? Provide more water with feedings A provider tells a client at 12 weeks gestation who practices Hinduism that she needs more protein in her diet and suggests eating more meat. After the provider leaves the examination room, the client tells the nurse that eating animal products will cause her to miscarry. Which of the following response should nurse make? "Let's discuss other foods that are also high in protein that you could substitute for meat" A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for calcium supplement. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to promote calcium absorption? Fortified milk A nurse is educating a client who is at 10 weeks gestation and reports frequent nausea and vomiting. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? "You should eat dry foods that are high in carbohydrates when you wake up. A nurse is teaching an client with chronic kidney disease about predialysis dietary recommendations. The nurse should recommending restricting the intake of which of the following nutrients? Protein A nurse is teaching a client who is beginning a vegan diet and is concerned about maintaining an adequate protein intake. Which of the following foods servings should the nurse recommends due to the high amount of protein? 1/2 cup of hummus A Nurse is providing teaching about nutritious diet in a group of adult women. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? " include 2.5 cups of vegetables in your daily diet"