Portage Learning Nursing BS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 8 2023 WITH FULL EXPLANATIONS

1) Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: a. The RAA responds when blood pressure rises above normal limits. 2) Which of the following is false regarding ADH? a. Elevated levels of ADH will leave to dilute urine. 3) Which of the following statements is true regarding nephrons? a. The glomerulus filters the blood while the tubule reabsorbs needed nutrients 4) Low Na+ levels in the plasma and interstitial compartment is characteristic of which of the following fluid imbalances? a. Water Intoxication 5) Reabsorption in the PCT is characterized by the following except: a. Glucose and amino acids are minimally reabsorbed in the PCT 6) Which of the following is/are true regarding acid-base balance? (ALL THAT APPLY) a. Acid-base balance refers to the balance of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood AND a higher concentration of H+ ions will decrease the pH of the blood 7) Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis is characterized by the following except: a. Associated with a poor prognosis as it often leads to CKD the prognosis is good when underlying cause is treated. 8) Which of the following is characteristic of acute transplant rejections? a. Involves increased T lymphocytes 9) Which of the following is true of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol? a. It is the active form of vitamin D, converted in the