HOSA Bowl - Anatomy & Physiology questions ANSWERED 100% Correct

HOSA Bowl - Anatomy & Physiology questions ANSWERED 100% Correct Anatomy The study of the form and structure of an organism Physiology The study of the process of living organisms Pathophysiology The study if how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms Protoplasm The basic substance of all life Genes The structures that carry inherited characteristics Genome The total mass of genetic instruction inherited Centrosome Contains two centrioles that separate during mitosis Golgi apparatus Produces, stores, and packs secretions for the cell Endoplasmic reticulum Transports materials in and out if nucleus ad well as aids in synthesis of protein Pinocytic vesicles Pocketlike folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell Edema Swelling of tissue Epithelial tissue Covers the surface of the body and is the main tissue in the skin Neuron Nerve cells Caudal Body part located near the sacral region of the spine Medial Close to the midline Lateral Away from the midline Proximal Close to the point of reference Distal Away from the point of distance Orbital cavity Eye cavities Buccal cavity Mouth cavity Dermis Corium Alopecia Baldness Sudoriferous glands Sweat glands Macules Flat spots on skin Papules Firm, raised areas like pimples Vesicles Blisters or fluid-filled sacs Pustules Pus-filled sacs Crusts Scabs Wheals Itchy, elevated areas Ulcers A deep loss of skin Dermatitis Inflammation of the skin caused by an irritant Impetigo Highly contagious skin infection caused by streptococci or staphylococci organisms Psoriasis Chronic, no contagious skin disease with periods of exacerbations and remissions Verrucae Warts Diaphysis The long shaft of a bone Epiphysis Ends of the bone Medullary canal Cavity in the diaphysis Yellow marrow Storage area for fat cells in the diaphysis Endosteum Membrane that lines the medullary canal Red marrow Produces red blood cells, platelets, and leukocytes Periosteum Tough membrane that covers the outside of a bone Axial skeleton Main trunk of the body Appendicular skeleton Extremities of the body