N215 Community and Management HESI | Questions and Answers with complete solution

A nurse designs a product to investigate the use of smokeless tobacco by male graduates from a local high school and incidence of oral cancer 10 years later. This represents what type of study? A. Experimental B. Prospective C. Cross-sectional D. Retrospective - B. Prospective; looks forward to find a causal relationship Which of the following represents secondary prevention? A. Meals On Wheels for the homebound B. Breast self-exam C. Seatbelt use D. Flu vaccine - B. Breast self-exam; secondary prevention of developing chronic disease The community nurse is planning a mass screening for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following represents the best target group for this project? A. Women with BMI of 40 or greater B. Adults who consume fast food daily C. Employees at a local manufacturing plant D. Males who consume 3 or more servings of alcohol daily - C. Employees at a local manufacturing plant; group is accessible and easily identifiable through "contained" place of employment A nurse receives a large grant for the purpose of educating a state about the leading cause of death due to infectious disease in the U.S. The nurse develops a television-based public service announcement focused on which of the following? A. HIV B. Tuberculosis C. Hepatitis D. Pneumonia - D. Pneumonia; major type is community-acquiredA nurse is applying for a staff position to provide hospice care. The primary objective of this type of nursing is focused on what? A. Offer reassurance to client's family. B. Keep client clean, dry, and nourished. C. Help maintain client integrity and comfort. D. Make referrals for spiritual distress. - C. Help maintain client integrity and comfort; dying peacefully while maintaining integrity