ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate | Questions and Answers(A+ Solution guide)

3 major phases of cell division: - Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase: - First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G2) 4 phases of mitosis: - Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Innate immunity: - Non-specific response, either: 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut) 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, macrophages) Adaptive immunity: - Follows innate immunity if unsuccessful. Memory immunity, including: 1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins) 2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells) 3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses) Define mutations - Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene 3 main goals of treatment: - Cure