CAPA/CPAN (Questions with correct answers)

General anesthesia- correct answers states of reversible unconsciousness where protective reflexes are particle or completely lost, muscle relaxation, sedation, and amnesia obtained Moderate sedation anesthesia- correct answers relaxed, non paralyzed state of analgesia Regional anesthesia- correct answers loss of body sensation to region Factor in anesthesia selection- correct answers age, physical status, type of surgery, patient wishes, site of surgery/body position ASA physical status classification- correct answers the specific risk the patient has to developing a complication after to the procedure. ASA 1- correct answers normal healthy patient ASA 2- correct answers patient with mild, systemic disease... smoker, pregnancy, obesity, mild drinker ASA 3- correct answers severe systemic disease...poorly controlled DM, HTN, COPD, obesity, history MI, stents -some disagreement between anesthesia providers ASA 4- correct answers patient with incapacitating systemic disease. ESRD, severe cardiac valve dysfunction, stents, sepsis ASA 5- correct answers not expected stop survive without the operation ASA 6- correct answers organ donor, patient passed as brain dead "E" ASA status- correct answers emergency patient with unknown history. this can be added to any of the statuses Stage 1 of anesthesia- correct answers -analgesia stage- conscious and rational, follows simple commands, perception of pain is diminished but reflexes are intact Stage 2 of anesthesia- correct answers -delirium- unconscious, body responds reflexively, pupils dilated, breath holding, respirations irregular, muscle tone intact. most at risk for laryngospasm and aspiration. also MI Stage 3 of anesthesia- correct answers -surgical anesthesia- increasing degrees of muscular relaxation, unable to protect airway