NLP Top Exam Review, 100% Accurate
answers. Verified.
grammar - ✔✔-set of rules that describes what's allowable in a language
classical grammar - ✔✔-meant for humans; cannot be programmed
explicit grammars - ✔✔-can be programmed and tested on texts and data
phonology - ✔✔-study of the sounds that make up words
orthography - ✔✔-study of the letters that make up (written) words
syntax - ✔✔-the way words are grouped together into larger constituents and the way these phrases
can be ordered
semantics - ✔✔-context-independent meaning of utterances
pragmatics - ✔✔-context-dependent meaning of utterances; knowledge of the relationship of meaning
to the goals/intentions of the speakers
lemma - ✔✔-the citation form or dictionary form of a word
phoneme - ✔✔-smallest unit of sound that can stand on its own; abstractions rather than physical
segments
morpheme - ✔✔-parts of a word, e.g. delive-rable
, clitic - ✔✔-phrasal affix, e.g. `'s`
phone - ✔✔-instances of phonemes, e.g. madder and matter in English
inflection - ✔✔-modification of a root form to indicate grammatical distinctions (gener, number, case,
tense. etc)
derivation - ✔✔-change of syntactic category, e.g. adding -ly to make an adverb
anaphor - ✔✔-something that refers to something close by in the text, e.g. "each other"
hypernym - ✔✔-word with a more general sense, e.g. animal is a hypernym of cat
hyponym - ✔✔-word with a more specific sense, e.g. cat is a hyponym of animal
meronym - ✔✔-a compositional part of a whole, e.g. tire makes up a car
homonym - ✔✔-words written the same way with different meanings
homophones - ✔✔-subset of homonyms that are also pronounced the same way
holonym - ✔✔-whole corresponding to the parts, e.g. car is a holonym of tire
collocation - ✔✔-pairing of two words that gives different meanings: white wine vs. white hair
phonetics and phonology - ✔✔-are concerned with how words are pronounced as sequences of sounds
answers. Verified.
grammar - ✔✔-set of rules that describes what's allowable in a language
classical grammar - ✔✔-meant for humans; cannot be programmed
explicit grammars - ✔✔-can be programmed and tested on texts and data
phonology - ✔✔-study of the sounds that make up words
orthography - ✔✔-study of the letters that make up (written) words
syntax - ✔✔-the way words are grouped together into larger constituents and the way these phrases
can be ordered
semantics - ✔✔-context-independent meaning of utterances
pragmatics - ✔✔-context-dependent meaning of utterances; knowledge of the relationship of meaning
to the goals/intentions of the speakers
lemma - ✔✔-the citation form or dictionary form of a word
phoneme - ✔✔-smallest unit of sound that can stand on its own; abstractions rather than physical
segments
morpheme - ✔✔-parts of a word, e.g. delive-rable
, clitic - ✔✔-phrasal affix, e.g. `'s`
phone - ✔✔-instances of phonemes, e.g. madder and matter in English
inflection - ✔✔-modification of a root form to indicate grammatical distinctions (gener, number, case,
tense. etc)
derivation - ✔✔-change of syntactic category, e.g. adding -ly to make an adverb
anaphor - ✔✔-something that refers to something close by in the text, e.g. "each other"
hypernym - ✔✔-word with a more general sense, e.g. animal is a hypernym of cat
hyponym - ✔✔-word with a more specific sense, e.g. cat is a hyponym of animal
meronym - ✔✔-a compositional part of a whole, e.g. tire makes up a car
homonym - ✔✔-words written the same way with different meanings
homophones - ✔✔-subset of homonyms that are also pronounced the same way
holonym - ✔✔-whole corresponding to the parts, e.g. car is a holonym of tire
collocation - ✔✔-pairing of two words that gives different meanings: white wine vs. white hair
phonetics and phonology - ✔✔-are concerned with how words are pronounced as sequences of sounds
