WGU Academy US History 1 - Exam 1 Solved

In the Great Plains region, most pre-Columbian societies - ANSWER-engaged in sedentary farming. Scholars estimate that human migration into the Americas over the Bering Strait occurred approximately - ANSWER-11,000 years ago The first truly complex society in the Americas was that of the - ANSWER-Olmecs Many pre-Columbian tribes east of the Mississippi River were loosely linked by - ANSWER-common linguistic roots Prior to European contact, the eastern third of what is today the United States - ANSWER-had the most abundant food resources of any region of the continent. The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began - ANSWER-with migrations across an ancient land bridge over the Bering Strait What condition(s) in England in the sixteenth century provided incentive for colonization? - ANSWER-The availability of farmland was declining, while the population was growing. African and American Indian societies tended to be matrilineal, which means - ANSWER-people traced their heredity through their mothers Unlike Puritans, the Quakers - ANSWER-rejected the doctrine of original sin King Charles I's treatment of Puritans could be characterized as - ANSWER-extremely hostile In 1620, the Puritan Pilgrims who came to North America - ANSWER-hoped to create their ideal close-knit Christian community During the early years, the survival and growth of the Plymouth colony - ANSWER-was due in large part to the assistance of the natives. During the seventeenth century, English colonists in the Chesapeake saw - ANSWER-a life expectancy for men of just over forty years The total number of Africans forcibly brought to all of the Americas as slaves is estimated to have been as many as - ANSWER-11 million. Seventeenth-century southern plantations - ANSWER-tended to be rough and relatively small Which of the following was NOT characteristic of the English indenture system? - ANSWER-Most indentured servants received land upon completion of their contracts In the mid-1600s, New England Puritan ministers began preaching against the decline of - ANSWER-piety In colonial New England Puritan communities, the family was - ANSWER-highly valued In the English colonies, Jews - ANSWER-could not vote or hold office The witchcraft trials in Salem - ANSWER-saw the original accusers recant their charges. Which statement regarding slavery in English North America in 1700 is FALSE? - ANSWER-The demand for slaves led to a steady rise in the prices paid for them By the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence, in part because of - ANSWER-illegal colonial trade in markets outside of the British Empire. The first North American college was - ANSWER-Harvard. In the English colonies, Roman Catholics - ANSWER-suffered their greatest persecution in Maryland Which statement regarding colonial higher education is true? - ANSWER-Most colleges were founded by religious groups Industrialization in colonial America was hampered by - ANSWER-All these answers are correct - a. English parliamentary regulations. b. a small domestic market. c. an inadequate labor supply. d. an inadequate transportation network. Which statement about the economy of the northern colonies is true? - ANSWER-The economy was more diverse than in the southern colonies. The verdict of the libel trial of New York publisher John Peter Zenger - ANSWER-increased freedom of the press in the colonies What future American revolutionary figure surrendered to French forces in 1754 at Fort Necessity in the Ohio Valley? - ANSWER-George Washington