GISP Exam Prep Latest 2023 Graded A+

GISP Exam Prep Latest 2023 Graded A+ Certification a process, often voluntary, by which individuals who have demonstrated a level of expertise in the profession are identified to the public and other stakeholders by a third party What did URISA explore in 1999? Formed a committee to explore GIS certification and this work lead to the creation to the GIS Certification Institute Surveyors determine exact position of features and the angles and distances between them. Surveyors may collect attributes as they collect locations such as x,y,z values, time, and other attributes Mappers create visual representations of real world locations and use thematic mapping to show locations and attributes Photogrammetrists Find positions of features and the angles and distances between them by measuring from photographs and analyze data to determine landcover CAD (Computer Aided Drafting) Use AutoCad and Microstation to create detailed plans for structures and collect some attributes How is GIS different than CAD, Photogrammetrists, & Cartographers? GIS introduces spatial and temporal analysis What are the GISCI code of ethics? Read definition online ( What are the 4 obligations of a GISCI professional? Society, Employers and Funders, Colleagues and Profession, Individuals in Society What does HIPPA stand for? What is it for? Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. HIPPA laws protect individuals' medical records and other personal health information. How would you comply with HIPPA laws if asked to map medical data? Data anonymization, hex map, heat map, etc What is does OGC stand for? Open Geospatial Consortium What does FGDC stand for? Federal Geographic Data Committee What does ISO stand for? International Standards Organization. What does the Federal Bureau of the Budget do in regards to mapping? Publishes the National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS) What does the OGC do? What does F.A.I.R. stand for? The Open Geospatial Consortium is an internal industry consortium of companies, government agencies, and universities. OGC standards are developed by members to make location information and services FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reuseable). Give 4 Examples of File Based Standards from the OGC KML/KMZ, GML, OGC and ISO Simple Features, Geopackage Give 5 Examples of Web Based Standards from the OGC Web Feature Service, Web Map Service, Web Coverage Service, Web Map Tile Service, Web Processing Service What is a .gpkg? What is it based on? Can it store both vector & raster data? A geopackage Universal file format for geodata based on SQLLite. Yes, it supports both. Who is in the FGDC? What does the FGDC do? It's an organization of federal geospatial professionals chaired by the Department of the Interior. Provides oversight and direction for geospatial decisions across the federal government What are some standards that the FGDC publishes? Addressing, metadata and content standards, geographic information data quality, soil code standards, classification of wetlands, National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy Does the FGDC create metadata standards and the NMAS? No, the Bureau of the Budget creates both metadata standards and the national map accuracy standards (NMAS) What is the required horizontal accuracy of 1) A map larger than 1:20,000 and B) A map 1:20,000 or smaller? 1/30 (.033) and 1/50 (.02) What percentage of points on a map have to match the horizontal accuracy to pass the NMAS standard? 90% for both smaller or larger than 1:20,000 What is the vertical accuracy and percentage of points to pass a NMAS standard? At least 1/2 the contour interval, 90% (again) What is the minimum amount of points to check for