PSY100 EXAM 4 2023 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

PSY100 EXAM 4Whenever Greta thinks about her life, she automatically bursts into tears. This example most clearly illustrates the impact of ________ in psychological disorders. a. subjective discomfort b. defensiveness c. denial d. disability - ANSWER a. subjective discomfort A team of investigators has found that persons suffering from depersonalization/derealization disorder show significant differences in _________ when different personalities are present. a. metabolism b. PET scan activity c. brain wave activity d. hormone release - ANSWER d. hormone release Therapeutic approaches that are based on the belief that all normal and abnormal behavior is learned are ______ therapies. a. traditional psychodynamic b. behavior c. short-term psychodynamic d. cognitive - ANSWER b. behavior Which of the following is an advantage of person-centered therapy? a. Clients do not need to be verbal. b. There is too much empirical research about it. c. It is one of the best approaches for treating serious disorders. d. The therapist has a lower risk of having his or her words misinterpreted by the client. - ANSWER d. The therapist has a lower risk of having his or her words misinterpreted by the client. Roberta is trying to decide whether to vote for a political candidate. Based on what she has read about him, she has concluded that he is not qualified for the position, but she agrees with his political positions. Also, she trusts him and likes his decisive personality. In fact, she likes him so much that she sent a small donation to his campaign. Her trust of the candidate represents the ______ component of her attitude toward him. a. affective b. cognitive c. behavioral d. situational - ANSWER c. affective Dr. Cirillo divided her first-period class into two groups. One group had to read 20 pages in a boring psychology text, but would get 2 extra points on the next test. The other group also read 20 pages but were given 25 points added to the next test. The class members were then asked to tell the second-period class how interesting the book was. According to the results of the Festinger and Carlsmith study, what predictions could one make about the remarks of the first-period class? a. Both groups would say the pages were boring. b. The first-period class would say the pages were boring, but the second-period class would not. c. Both groups would say the pages were interesting. d. The first-period class would say the pages were interesting, but the second-period class would say the pages were boring. - ANSWER d. The first-period class would say the pages were interesting, but the second-period class would say the pages were boring. Dr. Graham listens to Maria's statements and then restates what he feels is Maria's message and describes her emotions. What type of therapy is Dr. Graham practicing? a. behavior b. cognitive c. psychoanalytic d. person-centered - ANSWER d. person-centered The _____________ theory of personality has its basis in the theories of learning, and focuses on the effects of environment on one's personal characteristics and actions. a. psychodynamic b. humanistic c. trait d. behaviorist - ANSWER d. behaviorist Which of the following is a therapy based on the principles of classical conditioning? a. systematic desensitization b. contingency contract c. token economy d. reinforcement - ANSWER a. systematic desensitization Estella is afraid of cats. To help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching. Her mother encourages her to imitate her behavior. Estella's mother is using _________. a. reinforcement b. token economy c. modeling d. extinction - ANSWER c. modeling What is the primacy effect, as it relates to impression formation, more commonly known as? a. first impression b. negative attribution c. situational bias d. altruism - ANSWER a. first impression Which term was given to psychoanalysts who broke away from strict interpretation of Freud's theory and developed theories of their own that were based upon Freud's work? a. retro-Freudians b. nouveau-Freudians c. neo-Freudians d. anti-Freudians - ANSWER c. neo-Freudians _________ strengthens a response by following it with the removal of an unpleasant stimulus. a. Positive reinforcement b. Punishment c. Negative reinforcement d. Extinction - ANSWER a. Positive reinforcement The social or environmental setting of a person's behavior is referred to as _________. a. the situational context b. the historical context c. the cohort effect d. societal norms - ANSWER a. the situational context Which term refers to a set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a particular group? a. stereotype b. expectation c. classification d. categorization - ANSWER a. stereotype 2023 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS