SCI 225 Midterm Exam practice questions with complete solutions | Latest 2023/2024

SCI 225 Midterm Exam practice questions with complete solutions | Latest 2023/2024 The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance. Which is the most likely diagnosis? -- Cystic Fibrosis Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: -- protect cells from injury If a patient liquefactive necrosis, which organ should the nurse asses first? -- Brain The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in middle to late adulthood. To which disease is the nurse most likely referring? -- Huntington's Disease The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a: -- codon The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is called the disease: -- Phenotype The condition that occurs when a zygote is missing in each cell is referred to as: -- a "monosomy" The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis as: -- transcription The somatic cell that contains a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called: -- an euploid cell Which is the chief function of ribosomes? -- protein synthesis A disease results in the accumulation of lipids in the nerve cells of the brain: -- Taysachs disease Cellular autophy is: -- a decrease in cell size The process by which cells program themselves to die: -- Apoptosis Which causes metaplasia in humans? -- cell injury from noxious stimuli The postmortem decease in a patients body temperature will be documented as: -- algor mortis Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in: -- cell secretions Clastogens are agents that cause: -- chromosomal breakage