IT Fundamentals Final Exam Study
Guide 2023 With Correct Answers!!
What is the language of computers? - Answer Ones and zeros
What is the operating system? - Answer The program that allows you to interact with
your computer
Your operating system and your ___ combine to form a complete system that
determines what your computer can do - Answer Computer hardware
The two most common operating systems are - Answer Microsoft Windows, and Max
OS
CPU (Central Processing Unit) - Answer The primary data processing component of
a computer; also known as the Central Processing Unit
Monitor - Answer A device that receives signals from a computer and displays them
onto a screen
Mouse - Answer A hand-controlled electronic device used to manipulate the cursor
on your computer screen; used for pointing, clicking and dragging
USB cable - Answer The cable that connects peripheral devices to a computer
through a Universal Serial Bus port
Ethernet cable - Answer A network cable that allows information to travel between
wired devices
Hard Drive - Answer A device that stores all software and files on your computer;
reads and writes data onto a spinning magnetic or optical disk
USB drive,
flash drive or
thumb drive - Answer A small, portable plug-n-play storage files; plugs into a USB
port; not large enough for hard drive backup
External Hard Drive - Answer A portable plug-n-play device used for storage; used
as hard drive backup; easily added/removed from a computer
Peripheral devices - Answer The external input or output devices that are used to
communicate with a computer. (Ex. Mouse, keyboard, scanner, monitor, printer)
Printer - Answer An output device that physically produces text and graphics; usually
onto paper; (Ex. Laser, inkjet)
scanner - Answer An input device that produces a digital image file to be saved onto
a computer
Speakers - Answer The output devices that produce audio from your computer. (Ex.
Voice, music)
, IT Fundamentals Final Exam Study
Guide 2023 With Correct Answers!!
Computer software - Answer The set of instructions executed by a computer. (Ex.
MS Words, windows 10)
Word processor - Answer The software used to create, edit
and print text documents. (Ex. Letters, tables, reports)
Database - Answer A software program that stores an organized collection of data
on a computer
Operating system - Answer Also known as an "OS," this is the software that
communicates with computer hardware on the most basic level. Without an
operating system, no software programs can run.
OSX - Answer The latest Mac operating system
Microsoft Windows - Answer The most widely used operating system for personal
computers; provides a graphical user interface in which applications are displayed in
resizable, movable windows on a screen
Computer Virus - Answer A computer system that secretly attaches to a document or
program then executes when the document or program is opened
Malware - Answer A malicious computer virus designed to damage a computer
Internet service provider - Answer A company that provides internet service for a
monthly fee. (Ex. Spectrum, DirectTV
Cloud computing - Answer The use of web applications that allow you to create,
save and play games online. No storage space is required on your computer. (Ex.
Google Docs, Flickr and Xbox live)
Google Docs - Answer A free, cloud-based word processor run by Google; allows
you to create, edit and collaborate in real-time with other users
Universal Serial Bus - Answer What does the abbreviation USB stand for?
Why did the HDMI connection grow in popularity? - Answer It can handle both video
and sound.
Everything appears to be normal, and your monitor is working, but you cannot seem
to type on your keyboard. What should you check first? - Answer Make sure the
keyboard cord is securely in place.
What does RAM actually stand for? - Answer Random Access Memory
Guide 2023 With Correct Answers!!
What is the language of computers? - Answer Ones and zeros
What is the operating system? - Answer The program that allows you to interact with
your computer
Your operating system and your ___ combine to form a complete system that
determines what your computer can do - Answer Computer hardware
The two most common operating systems are - Answer Microsoft Windows, and Max
OS
CPU (Central Processing Unit) - Answer The primary data processing component of
a computer; also known as the Central Processing Unit
Monitor - Answer A device that receives signals from a computer and displays them
onto a screen
Mouse - Answer A hand-controlled electronic device used to manipulate the cursor
on your computer screen; used for pointing, clicking and dragging
USB cable - Answer The cable that connects peripheral devices to a computer
through a Universal Serial Bus port
Ethernet cable - Answer A network cable that allows information to travel between
wired devices
Hard Drive - Answer A device that stores all software and files on your computer;
reads and writes data onto a spinning magnetic or optical disk
USB drive,
flash drive or
thumb drive - Answer A small, portable plug-n-play storage files; plugs into a USB
port; not large enough for hard drive backup
External Hard Drive - Answer A portable plug-n-play device used for storage; used
as hard drive backup; easily added/removed from a computer
Peripheral devices - Answer The external input or output devices that are used to
communicate with a computer. (Ex. Mouse, keyboard, scanner, monitor, printer)
Printer - Answer An output device that physically produces text and graphics; usually
onto paper; (Ex. Laser, inkjet)
scanner - Answer An input device that produces a digital image file to be saved onto
a computer
Speakers - Answer The output devices that produce audio from your computer. (Ex.
Voice, music)
, IT Fundamentals Final Exam Study
Guide 2023 With Correct Answers!!
Computer software - Answer The set of instructions executed by a computer. (Ex.
MS Words, windows 10)
Word processor - Answer The software used to create, edit
and print text documents. (Ex. Letters, tables, reports)
Database - Answer A software program that stores an organized collection of data
on a computer
Operating system - Answer Also known as an "OS," this is the software that
communicates with computer hardware on the most basic level. Without an
operating system, no software programs can run.
OSX - Answer The latest Mac operating system
Microsoft Windows - Answer The most widely used operating system for personal
computers; provides a graphical user interface in which applications are displayed in
resizable, movable windows on a screen
Computer Virus - Answer A computer system that secretly attaches to a document or
program then executes when the document or program is opened
Malware - Answer A malicious computer virus designed to damage a computer
Internet service provider - Answer A company that provides internet service for a
monthly fee. (Ex. Spectrum, DirectTV
Cloud computing - Answer The use of web applications that allow you to create,
save and play games online. No storage space is required on your computer. (Ex.
Google Docs, Flickr and Xbox live)
Google Docs - Answer A free, cloud-based word processor run by Google; allows
you to create, edit and collaborate in real-time with other users
Universal Serial Bus - Answer What does the abbreviation USB stand for?
Why did the HDMI connection grow in popularity? - Answer It can handle both video
and sound.
Everything appears to be normal, and your monitor is working, but you cannot seem
to type on your keyboard. What should you check first? - Answer Make sure the
keyboard cord is securely in place.
What does RAM actually stand for? - Answer Random Access Memory
