SLP Praxis Exam 2023 with Complete Solutions

Chin-Down method is not appropriate for - ANSWER-Individuals who aspirate residue from the pyriform sinuses Acculturation - ANSWER-Incorporating host's culture and values while maintaining native culture and values Leading cause of swallowing Disorders in children with Downs Syndrome - ANSWER-Hypotonia The Shaker head-lift exercise is designed to - ANSWER-Increase diameter and duration of UES opening First physical factor to evaluate in person with CP when looking at AAC options - ANSWER-Trunk stability and control Instrument used to document stages of recovery after TBI - ANSWER-Ranchos Los Amigos Scales of Cognitive Function fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement - ANSWER-the number of responses required to receive each reinforcer will always be the same number variable-ratio schedule - ANSWER-in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses continuous ratio - ANSWER-reward after every correct response reversible passive - ANSWER-Participant can fit into either role; Jared was bullied by Michael ABAB design - ANSWER-An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B). Maximal Oppositions Approach - ANSWER-contrasts two errored sounds differing across place, manner, and voicing to gain the greatest amount of generalization minimal pairs approach - ANSWER-uses a set of words that differ by a single phoneme tensor veli palatini - ANSWER-Muscle that opens auditory tube levator veli palatini - ANSWER-elevates velum contraindication for safe and successful patient tolerance of the one-way valve - ANSWER-Patient's inability to pass air to the oral cavity with the tube cannula occluded by SLP What type of dysarthria is associated with Lower Motor Neuron damage? - ANSWER-Flaccid dysarthria Discriminative stimulus associated with who? - ANSWER-Skinner Zone of proximal development associated with who? - ANSWER-Vygotsky Language Generativity associated with who? - ANSWER-Chomsky Object permanence associated with who? - ANSWER-Piaget To compensate for the effects of normal aging on cognitive functions, older adults will naturally demonstrate - ANSWER-Greater amount of activation of prefrontal brain regions Esophogeal technique for alaryngeal voice - ANSWER-uses air from stomach/lower esophagus to upper esophagus/pharynx, where it vibrates the wall tracheoesophageal technique to alaryngeal voice - ANSWER-requires the patient to cover the stoma to redirect air and initiate vibration of the wall concurrent validity - ANSWER-the extent to which two measures of the same trait or ability agree What does it mean to show "congruence" in counseling terms? - ANSWER-Using words and body language that match Which muscle is responsible for changing pitch? - ANSWER-Cricothyroid Trigeminal Nerve - ANSWER-CN V- sensation to anterior 2/3 or tongue and motor of masticatory and buccinator muscles